쉐도잉 연습: RE2 Unit 11B - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Track 22, Reading 11B The Limits of Lying Lying is a part of human nature, but how far will people go?
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Psychologist Dan Ariely became interested in dishonesty about 15 years ago.
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During a long -distance flight, he came across an IQ test in a magazine.
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He answered the first question and checked the answer key to see if he got it right.
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He then took a quick look at the next answer before looking back at the quiz.
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He continued in this way through the whole test.
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Not surprisingly, he scored very well.
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When I finished, I thought, I cheated myself, he says.
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So why did he do it?
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Presumably, I wanted to know how smart I am, but I also wanted to prove I'm this smart to myself.
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The experience led Ariely to develop a lifelong interest in the study of lying and other forms of dishonesty.
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To find out more about lying habits, Ariely developed a series of studies known as the Matrix Experiments.
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In the experiments, volunteers completed a test with 20 simple math problems.
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They were given five minutes to solve as many as they could.
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For each correct answer, they were told they would receive a sum of money.
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When the time was up, the volunteers counted the number of problems they solved correctly.
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They were then asked to destroy their answer sheets in a shredder.
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After reporting their own test scores, they were paid accordingly.
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However, there was something the volunteers didn't know.
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Their answer sheets were never actually destroyed.
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By comparing actual test scores to reported scores, Ariely's research team found out how many volunteers lied and how much they lied by.
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The results?
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Of the 40 ,000 people who participated in the experiment, nearly 70 % lied about their test score.
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On average, volunteers said they solved six problems, but it was closer to four.
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The results are similar across different cultures.
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Most of us lie, but only a little.
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The question Ariely finds most interesting is not why so many of us lie, but rather why we don't lie a lot more.
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In one version of the experiment, participants were offered significantly more money for each correct answer.
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However, this did not cause them to cheat more.
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Here we give people a chance to steal lots of money, and people cheat only a little bit
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so something stops us most of us from not lying all the way arieli says the reason he believes is
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that we want to see ourselves as honest because honesty is a value taught to us by society
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this is why most of us place limits on how much
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we lie we may be able to come up with an
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excuse for taking post -it notes from an office fairly easily
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but it is much more difficult to come up with an excuse for taking $10 ,000, Ariely explains.
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The extent of our lying is determined largely by what is acceptable by society.
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Cheating is easier, he says, when we can justify our behaviour.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “RE2 Unit 11B”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: lying, answer, test, Ariely, volunteers. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 38개와 단어 500개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:20입니다. 화자는 분당 약 150단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
volunteer 명사/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/지원자, 볼런티어
experiment 명사/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/실험
cheat 동사/ˈt͡ʃiːt/바람피우다, 바람을 피우다
solve 동사/sɒlv/해결하다
sheet 명사/ʃit/장, 시트
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
participate 동사/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/참가하다
steal 동사/stiːl/훔치다
habit 명사/ˈhæb.ɪt/습관, 버릇
correctly 부사/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/정확(正確)히
surprisingly 부사/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/뜻밖에, 놀랍게도
honesty 명사/ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/정직
quiz 명사/kwɪz/퀴즈
psychologist 명사/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/심리학자
participant 명사/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/참가자

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: sheet /ʃit/, shredder /ʃɹɛdə(ɹ)/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, acceptable /əkˈsɛp.tə.bəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/, lifelong /ˈlaɪf.lɔːŋ/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, solve /sɒlv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, quiz /kwɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, volunteer, experiment, cheat 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →