Практика Shadowing: RE2 Unit 8A - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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The Polos, Marco, his father Niccolo,
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and his uncle Maffeo had been traveling for three and a half years when they finally achieved their objective,
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a long -awaited meeting with the powerful Mongol leader Kublai Khan.
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The historic event took place in 1275 at the Khan's luxurious summer capital in Chengdu,
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in what is now northern China.
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Kublai Khan was surprisingly informal as he greeted his tired guests.
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Welcome, gentlemen.
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Please stand up.
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How have you been?
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How was the trip?
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Marco Polo's trip had, in fact, started more than 9 ,000 kilometers away in Venice when he was just a teenager.
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His father and uncle already knew Kublai Khan from a previous visit nine years earlier, when they had spent a short time in Chengdu.
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On this second trip, the Polos stayed for 17 years before they returned home.
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They made themselves useful to the Khan and undertook various missions and tasks for him.
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It is likely that the Khan considered it an honor that these Europeans, who were rare in China,
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had made this extremely difficult journey and he took the opportunity to make good use of their skills and knowledge.
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While he was in the service of Kublai Khan, the most powerful man in people and in lands and in treasure that ever was in the world,
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Marco Polo was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans.
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In his travel journal, he wrote that Kublai Khan's palace was the greatest he had ever seen.
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He admired the Khan's recently completed new capital, Dadu, whose streets were so straight and so broad.
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The city was located in what is now the center of Beijing, and Kublai Khan's city planning can still be perceived in the straight,
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broad streets of China's modern capital.
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We learn from Marco Polo that, in the administration of his empire, Kublai Khan made use of a fast and simple message system.
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Horse riders, spaced every 40 kilometers, allowed messages to cover 500 kilometers a day.
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As soon as one horse had run 40 kilometers, the next horse would run the next 40 kilometers, and so on.
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Marco also learned the secret of asbestos cloth, which is made from a mineral and doesn't catch fire.
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Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet used in the West at that time.
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Homes were heated with black stones which burn like logs.
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These stones were coal, unknown in most of Europe, and were so plentiful that many people had a hot bath three times a week.
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Although the Khan did not want his visitors to leave, the Polos finally received permission to return home in 1292.
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Marco continued his observations while on the ocean voyage by way of Sumatra and India.
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After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of details about his amazing cultural experiences.
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It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Чаще всего повторяются слова: Khan, Kublai, Marco, Polo, kilometers. В этом видео 33 предложений и 491 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 3:30. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 140 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| uncle существительное | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | дя́дя, дя́дька |
| palace существительное | /ˈpælɪs/ | дворе́ц, черто́г |
| bath существительное | /bɑːθ/ | ва́нна |
| skill существительное | /skɪl/ | уме́ние, на́вык |
| log существительное | /lɔɡ/ | бревно́, коло́да |
| objective существительное | /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/ | объе́кт |
| contribution существительное | /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/ | вклад, уча́стие |
| treasure существительное | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | сокро́вище, драгоце́нность |
| gentleman существительное | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | господи́н, су́дарь |
| observation существительное | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | наблюде́ние |
| surprisingly наречие | /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/ | необыча́йно, удиви́тельно |
| teenager существительное | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | подро́сток, тине́йджер |
| cloth существительное | /klɒθ/ | ткань, мате́рия |
| mineral существительное | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | минера́л |
| rider существительное | /ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/ | вса́дник, вса́дница |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| stand up глагол | встава́ть, встать |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: log /lɔɡ/, objective /ɒbˈd͡ʒɛk.tɪv/, voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как uncle, palace, bath.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.