Практика Shadowing: RE3 Unit 8B - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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52 предложений
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Track 16, Reading 8B, Highway of Dreams
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A new road that connects the Pacific with the Atlantic could bring riches and environmental ruin.
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Marylou's Gueira remembers a trip she took in 2003 from the city of Cusco, high in the Peruvian Andes,
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to her home in Puerto Maldonado, a city in the Amazon rainforest.
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By plane, this 320 -kilometer journey would have taken only 37 minutes,
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but Mary had traveled by truck along narrow mountain roads, across rushing rivers, and through dense jungle.
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It took her three days to reach home.
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During the long trip, she remembers thinking, I can't wait till they build that highway.
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Almost ten years after that long journey, Mary's wish came true.
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Bridging a Continent In early 2012, the Transoceanic Highway opened to public vehicles for the first time.
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A dream of Peru's political leaders since the 1950s,
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work on the vast network of roads and bridges began in 2006 and was completed in 2011.
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Today, the East -West Passageway spans 2 ,600 kilometers.
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From Peru's Pacific Ocean coastline, it continues across the Andes Mountains and through a large part of Peru's Amazon rainforest.
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It then travels into Brazil, where it connects with a network of existing highways to the Atlantic.
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The trans -oceanic highway has been celebrated as one of South America's greatest engineering feats,
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and supporters say it will greatly improve people's lives.
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Until recently, travel between the cities of Cusco and Puerto Maldonado in Peru took days by bus or truck,
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as Mary's story illustrates, and drivers had to use narrow, partially unpaved mountain roads.
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Now, the trip only takes a few hours and is much safer.
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Improving people's lives
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In addition to making travel faster and easier, supporters say the highway will be good for business.
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There is enormous demand in North America and Asia for Brazilian and Peruvian products, including soybeans, beef, and gold.
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A number of companies in Cusco and Puerto Maldonado also sell wood to different corners of the world.
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Many of these companies transport their lumber to the Pacific, where it travels by ship to other countries.
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Thanks to the highway, wood can now reach the Pacific in days.
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In the past, it could take a week or more.
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This lowers costs and allows the wood to reach customers sooner and in better condition.
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In the long run, say many business owners, this will mean more profit.
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The highway will also open up areas of the Peruvian Amazon that were not accessible just a few years ago.
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This may increase activity in these areas and give people new places to live in and travel to.
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This, in turn, could mean more jobs and money for Peruvians.
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Environmental Challenges Despite the highway's many potential benefits, environmentalists are concerned.
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The trans -oceanic passes directly through a large part of the Amazon rainforest in the state of Madre de Dios in Peru.
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According to a Peruvian government study, the forested area in the western mountains of this state has the greatest biodiversity of any place on earth.
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And until recently, large parts of the forest were in pristine condition.
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As more people move into the region, environmentalists worry about the impact this will have on the Amazon's plants and animals,
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many of which are found nowhere else.
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Shortly after the highway opened, large numbers of people began coming into Puerto Maldonado from all over Peru and the world to mine gold.
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There's a lot of money to be made in mining as well as in farming, says environmental photographer Gabby Salazar.
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I think we're going to see a big increase in farming, she says.
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Right across the border in Brazil, you see soybean farms all over the place.
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Studies show that 95 % of the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon occurs within 50 kilometers of a highway,
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and environmentalists like Salazar are concerned that the same thing is happening in Peru.
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It's having an impact on the environment, she explains.
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It's having an impact on the people as well.
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Faced with these risks, many Peruvians talk about the importance of being practical.
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In rural Peru, a lot of people are living in poverty, so it's very difficult to say, don't build the highway, explains
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Roger Mastalish, president of the Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research.
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But every time you see a road like this going through, you soon see major changes.
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Will these changes be mostly positive or negative?
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Many Peruvians are hopeful, but only time will tell.
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Всё для свободной речи
ИИ-оценка произношенияОценка каждой фразы
Практика IPAОсвойте каждый звук
СловарьСоберите свой словарный запас
Игра со словамиУчитесь играя
Тот же канал
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Чаще всего повторяются слова: highway, Peruvian, Amazon, Peru, travel. В этом видео 52 предложений и 737 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:46. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 128 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| narrow прилагательное | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | у́зкий, те́сный |
| translation существительное | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | перево́д, переключе́ние |
| connect глагол | /kəˈnɛkt/ | свя́зывать, связа́ть |
| supporter существительное | /səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/ | сторо́нник, сторо́нница |
| vast прилагательное | /væst/ | обши́рный, огро́мный |
| practical прилагательное | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | практи́ческий |
| rush глагол | /ɹʌʃ/ | спеши́ть, поспеши́ть |
| occur глагол | /əˈkɜː/ | происходи́ть, произойти́ |
| shortly наречие | /ˈʃɔɹtli/ | кра́тко, недо́лго |
| poverty существительное | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | бе́дность, нищета́ |
| nowhere наречие | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | нигде́, никуда́ |
| greatly наречие | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | си́льно, суще́ственно |
| ruin существительное | /ˈɹuː.ɪn/ | руи́на, разва́лина |
| photographer существительное | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | фото́граф |
| enormous прилагательное | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | огро́мный, грома́дный |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 3 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например can't, don't, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как narrow, translation, connect.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.