Pratica di Shadowing: RE3 Unit 8B - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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52 frasi
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Track 16, Reading 8B, Highway of Dreams
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A new road that connects the Pacific with the Atlantic could bring riches and environmental ruin.
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Marylou's Gueira remembers a trip she took in 2003 from the city of Cusco, high in the Peruvian Andes,
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to her home in Puerto Maldonado, a city in the Amazon rainforest.
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By plane, this 320 -kilometer journey would have taken only 37 minutes,
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but Mary had traveled by truck along narrow mountain roads, across rushing rivers, and through dense jungle.
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It took her three days to reach home.
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During the long trip, she remembers thinking, I can't wait till they build that highway.
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Almost ten years after that long journey, Mary's wish came true.
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Bridging a Continent In early 2012, the Transoceanic Highway opened to public vehicles for the first time.
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A dream of Peru's political leaders since the 1950s,
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work on the vast network of roads and bridges began in 2006 and was completed in 2011.
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Today, the East -West Passageway spans 2 ,600 kilometers.
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From Peru's Pacific Ocean coastline, it continues across the Andes Mountains and through a large part of Peru's Amazon rainforest.
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It then travels into Brazil, where it connects with a network of existing highways to the Atlantic.
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The trans -oceanic highway has been celebrated as one of South America's greatest engineering feats,
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and supporters say it will greatly improve people's lives.
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Until recently, travel between the cities of Cusco and Puerto Maldonado in Peru took days by bus or truck,
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as Mary's story illustrates, and drivers had to use narrow, partially unpaved mountain roads.
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Now, the trip only takes a few hours and is much safer.
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Improving people's lives
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In addition to making travel faster and easier, supporters say the highway will be good for business.
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There is enormous demand in North America and Asia for Brazilian and Peruvian products, including soybeans, beef, and gold.
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A number of companies in Cusco and Puerto Maldonado also sell wood to different corners of the world.
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Many of these companies transport their lumber to the Pacific, where it travels by ship to other countries.
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Thanks to the highway, wood can now reach the Pacific in days.
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In the past, it could take a week or more.
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This lowers costs and allows the wood to reach customers sooner and in better condition.
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In the long run, say many business owners, this will mean more profit.
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The highway will also open up areas of the Peruvian Amazon that were not accessible just a few years ago.
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This may increase activity in these areas and give people new places to live in and travel to.
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This, in turn, could mean more jobs and money for Peruvians.
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Environmental Challenges Despite the highway's many potential benefits, environmentalists are concerned.
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The trans -oceanic passes directly through a large part of the Amazon rainforest in the state of Madre de Dios in Peru.
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According to a Peruvian government study, the forested area in the western mountains of this state has the greatest biodiversity of any place on earth.
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And until recently, large parts of the forest were in pristine condition.
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As more people move into the region, environmentalists worry about the impact this will have on the Amazon's plants and animals,
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many of which are found nowhere else.
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Shortly after the highway opened, large numbers of people began coming into Puerto Maldonado from all over Peru and the world to mine gold.
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There's a lot of money to be made in mining as well as in farming, says environmental photographer Gabby Salazar.
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I think we're going to see a big increase in farming, she says.
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Right across the border in Brazil, you see soybean farms all over the place.
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Studies show that 95 % of the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon occurs within 50 kilometers of a highway,
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and environmentalists like Salazar are concerned that the same thing is happening in Peru.
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It's having an impact on the environment, she explains.
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It's having an impact on the people as well.
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Faced with these risks, many Peruvians talk about the importance of being practical.
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In rural Peru, a lot of people are living in poverty, so it's very difficult to say, don't build the highway, explains
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Roger Mastalish, president of the Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research.
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But every time you see a road like this going through, you soon see major changes.
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Will these changes be mostly positive or negative?
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Many Peruvians are hopeful, but only time will tell.

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Video consigliato

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Le parole che ritornano più spesso: highway, Peruvian, Amazon, Peru, travel. Questo video contiene 52 frasi e 737 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:46. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 128 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 81% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
narrow aggettivo/ˈnæɹəʊ/stretto, angusto
translation sostantivo/tɹænzˈleɪʃən/traduzione
connect verbo/kəˈnɛkt/connettere, connettersi
supporter sostantivo/səˈpɔɹ.tɚ/promotore, promotrice
vast aggettivo/væst/ampio, vasto
practical aggettivo/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/pratico
rush verbo/ɹʌʃ/affrettarsi, correre
occur verbo/əˈkɜː/verificarsi
shortly avverbio/ˈʃɔɹtli/subito
poverty sostantivo/ˈpɑːvɚti/povertà
nowhere avverbio/ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/da nessuna parte, in nessun posto
greatly avverbio/ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/molto, grandemente
ruin sostantivo/ˈɹuː.ɪn/rovina
photographer sostantivo/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/fotografo, fotografa
enormous aggettivo/ɪˈnɔː.məs/enorme, grandissimo

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
go through verboattraversare
open up verboaprire

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 3 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come can't, don't, we're. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, partially /ˈpɑɹʃəli/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, biodiversity /ˌbaɪoʊdəˈvɚsəti/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: connect /kəˈnɛkt/, vast /væst/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, beef /bif/, enormous /ɪˈnɔː.məs/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, vast /væst/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, span /spæn/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come narrow, translation, connect.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →