Prática de Shadowing: RE3 Unit 2A - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Track 3.
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Reading 2A What is beauty?
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The search for beauty spans centuries and continents.
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Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup.
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On the other side of the globe,
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the ancient Maya of Central America considered crossed eyes beautiful and hung little balls between children's eyes to develop this look.
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In 18th century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs of long white hair to make themselves attractive.
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In cultures throughout the world, people have gone to extreme lengths to achieve beauty.
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Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.
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According to a recent report, one out of three consumers globally say they are spending more money on beauty and health care products than ever before.
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Worldwide, sales of makeup, dieting, hair and skin care products, as well as gym memberships and cosmetic surgery,
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generate billions of dollars every year.
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And there is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive.
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Beauty is power.
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Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are perceived as friendlier.
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But what exactly is beauty?
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Trying to define it is difficult, and yet we know it when we see it.
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Or so we think.
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Beauty is health, says one psychologist.
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It's a billboard saying, I'm healthy.
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I can pass on your genes.
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And our awareness of it may start at a very early age.
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In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs.
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The faces in the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students.
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In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.
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The idea that even babies judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers.
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In studies done by psychologists,
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such as Victor Johnston at New Mexico State University and David Perrette at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland,
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men regularly showed a preference for women with certain features, larger eyes, clear skin, fuller lips,
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and a smaller nose and chin.
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Another study suggests that women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist.
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According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits, the full lips, clear skin,
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strong shoulders, equal health, and genetic well-being.
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In other words, it's a fundamental part of human nature to look for these qualities in a mate.
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Not everyone agrees with this notion, however.
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Our hardwiredness can be altered by all sorts of expectations, predominantly cultural, says C.
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Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan.
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What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another.
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Look in most Western fashion magazines, for example, and the women on the pages are thin.
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But is this the perfect body type for women worldwide?
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Douglas Yu, a biologist from Great Britain, and Glenn Shepard, an anthropologist at the University of California at Berkeley,
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say no. For them, what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world.
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Ewan Shepard found in one study,
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for example, that native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded as overweight in western cultures.
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Take another example.
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In every culture, one's hairstyle sends a clear message.
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In the huli culture of Papua New Guinea, men grow their hair long as a symbol of health and strength.
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boys in this culture learn from a young age to style and decorate their hair,
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a behavior more commonly associated with the opposite gender in many cultures.
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It is also the men in this culture who are the objects of beauty.
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For certain festivals and celebrations, men dress up and paint their faces.
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The more colorful a man is, the more masculine and attractive he is considered.
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For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives,
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but it is extremely difficult to define exactly what makes one person attractive to another.
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Although there do seem to be certain physical traits that are considered universally appealing,
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it is also true that beauty does not always conform to a single, uniform standard.
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In the end, beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.
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O que você vai aprender

Este vídeo ajuda a desenvolver duas habilidades essenciais para a prática de conversação em inglês: a capacidade de compreender textos com temas culturais variados e a expressão de ideias complexas sobre conceitos abstratos, como beleza. Além disso, você aprenderá a identificar conexões entre diferentes culturas e como essas influenciam a linguagem, o que é fundamental para se comunicar de forma eficaz em contextos globais.

Ouça atentamente esses sons

No áudio, observe a connected speech (fala conectada) em frases como "the search for beauty spans centuries" – note que "for beauty" é pronunciado de forma fluida, com a palavra "for" reduzida a /fər/. Além disso, a ligação entre "one out of three" é clara: "one outta three" (/wʌn ˈaʊtə θriː/), um exemplo comum de redução na fala cotidiana. Esses detalhes ajudam a melhorar a sua compreensão e a sua própria fala natural.

Fale como um nativo

Para imitar o ritmo e a ênfase do locutor, use a técnica de shadowing em inglês (também chamada de "shadow speak"): reproduza as frases imediatamente após ouvi-las, focando na entonação e na pausa. Por exemplo, na frase "Beauty is power", a ênfase está em "Beauty" e "power", com uma pausa sutil antes de "power" para dar destaque. Observe também que o locutor usa uma taxa de fala moderada, o que permite articular cada palavra claramente sem perder fluidez. Praticar assim ajuda a internalizar a estrutura da língua e a falar com mais confiança.

Ao combinar a compreensão de temas culturais, a observação de sons conectados e a prática de shadowing, você fortalecerá sua habilidade de conversar em inglês de forma natural e persuasiva.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →