シャドーイング練習: RE3 Unit 11B - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.

The Picasso of Brazil.

In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.

The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.

Tarsila do Amarão.

Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.

So who was Tarsila?

Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.

She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.

She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.

Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.

The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.

traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.

Tarsila decided to take a different direction.

I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.

Her images began to reflect

Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.

She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.

This had never been done before in Brazilian art.

One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.

The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.

The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.

The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.

Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.

The result was something uniquely Brazilian.

Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.

But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.

For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.

She is the Picasso of Brazil.

Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.

the secret photographer at first

they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child

standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park

the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but

when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction

he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.

Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.

For most of her early life, she moved between

New York and Europe.

In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.

In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.

It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.

Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.

Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.

Often she took her pictures in secret.

People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.

Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.

They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.

In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.

Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.

Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.

So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.

In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.

Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.

Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.

Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.

In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.

It is not known why

Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.

She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.

Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.

But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「RE3 Unit 11B」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が63文、単語が783語あります。音声の長さは5:44です。話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
photograph 名詞	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	写真
exhibition 名詞	/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/	展示物
mystery 名詞	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	ミステリー, 不思議
ordinary 形容詞	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	通常な, 普通な
auction 名詞	/ˈɔkʃən/	競売, 競り売り
naturally 副詞	/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/	勿論
chart 名詞	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	チャート, 図表
recognition 名詞	/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/	承認
photography 名詞	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	写真撮影, 写真術
deeply 副詞	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	深く
reveal 動詞	/ɹɪˈviːl/	現す, 表す
skill 名詞	/skɪl/	腕, 技
nurse 名詞	/nɝs/	看護師, 看護士
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	跳ね返す, 反射する
experiment 名詞	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	実験

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
carry out 動詞	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	行う, 実行する
take over 動詞		引き受ける

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	have been brought · is considered · been done
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have been brought · has finally seen
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	man who eats · woman who took

注意したい発音

「sh」と「zh」の音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fame /feɪm/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。photograph, exhibition, mysteryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: RE3 Unit 11B - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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