跟读练习: RE3 Unit 11B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.

The Picasso of Brazil.

In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.

The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.

Tarsila do Amarão.

Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.

So who was Tarsila?

Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.

She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.

She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.

Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.

The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.

traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.

Tarsila decided to take a different direction.

I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.

Her images began to reflect

Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.

She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.

This had never been done before in Brazilian art.

One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.

The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.

The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.

The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.

Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.

The result was something uniquely Brazilian.

Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.

But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.

For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.

She is the Picasso of Brazil.

Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.

the secret photographer at first

they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child

standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park

the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but

when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction

he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.

Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.

For most of her early life, she moved between

New York and Europe.

In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.

In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.

It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.

Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.

Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.

Often she took her pictures in secret.

People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.

Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.

They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.

In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.

Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.

Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.

So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.

In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.

Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.

Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.

Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.

In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.

It is not known why

Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.

She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.

Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.

But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“RE3 Unit 11B”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes。这段视频共有 63 个句子、783 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 5:44。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
photograph 名词	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	照片, 相片
exhibition 名词	/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/	展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会
mystery 名词	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	謎 /谜, 謎團 /谜团
ordinary 形容词	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	普通, 平常
auction 名词	/ˈɔkʃən/	拍賣 /拍卖, 競賣 /竞卖
chart 名词	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	圖表 /图表
everyday 形容词	/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/	日常的
recognition 名词	/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/	認出 /认出
photography 名词	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	攝影 /摄影
deeply 副词	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	深, 深深
reveal 动词	/ɹɪˈviːl/	透露, 顯示 /显示
skill 名词	/skɪl/	技巧, 技能
nurse 名词	/nɝs/	護士 /护士, 看護 /看护
reflect 动词	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	反映, 反射
experiment 名词	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	實驗 /实验

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
carry out 动词	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	進行 /进行
take over 动词		接管, 接手

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	have been brought · is considered · been done
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	have been brought · has finally seen
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	man who eats · woman who took

需要注意的发音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
长单词——注意重音位置: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, nurse /nɝs/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 photograph, exhibition, mystery 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: RE3 Unit 11B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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