تدريب Shadowing: RE3 Unit 11B - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.
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The Picasso of Brazil.
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In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.
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The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.
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Tarsila do Amarão.
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Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.
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So who was Tarsila?
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Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.
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She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.
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She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.
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Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.
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The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.
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Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.
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traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.
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Tarsila decided to take a different direction.
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I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.
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Her images began to reflect
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Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.
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She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.
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This had never been done before in Brazilian art.
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One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.
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The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.
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The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.
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The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.
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Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.
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The result was something uniquely Brazilian.
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Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.
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But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.
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For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.
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She is the Picasso of Brazil.
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Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.
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the secret photographer at first
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they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child
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standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park
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the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but
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when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction
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he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.
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Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.
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For most of her early life, she moved between
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New York and Europe.
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In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.
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In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.
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It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.
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Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.
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Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.
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Often she took her pictures in secret.
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People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.
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Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.
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They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.
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In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.
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Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.
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Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.
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So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.
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In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.
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Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.
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Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.
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Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.
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In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.
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It is not known why
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Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.
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She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.
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Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.
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But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب

نفس القناة

FOR YOU

فيديو موصى به

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “RE3 Unit 11B”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 63 جملة و783 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:44. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 137 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
photograph اسم/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/صُورَة, صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة
exhibition اسم/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/مَعْرِض
mystery اسم/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/سِرّ
ordinary صفة/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/عَادِيّ, مَأْلُوف
auction اسم/ˈɔkʃən/مَزَاد, مُزَايَدَة
chart اسم/t͡ʃɑɹt/مُخَطَّط بَيَانِيّ, مُخَطَط
photography اسم/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/تَصْوِير, فُوتُوغْرَافِيَّا
reveal فعل/ɹɪˈviːl/كَشَفَ
skill اسم/skɪl/مَهَارَة
nurse اسم/nɝs/مُمَرِّض, مُمَرِّضَة
reflect فعل/ɹɪˈflɛkt/عَكَسَ
experiment اسم/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/تَجْرِبَة, اِخْتِبَار
resident اسم/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/سَاكِن, سَاكِنَة
legacy اسم/ˈlɛɡəsi/إرْث, تَرِكَة
achievement اسم/əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/إِنْجَاز

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
carry out فعل/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/شَغَّلَ, نَفَّذَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهhave been brought · is considered · been done
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave been brought · has finally seen
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءman who eats · woman who took

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, span /spæn/, inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/, painter /ˈpeɪntɚ/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, skill /skɪl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل photograph, exhibition, mystery.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →