쉐도잉 연습: RE3 Unit 11B - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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In recent years, the artistic achievements of two 20th century pioneers have been brought to a global audience.

The Picasso of Brazil.

In 2018, a major new exhibition opened at New York's Museum of Modern Art, MoMA.

The show brought together more than 100 works by a single Brazilian artist.

Tarsila do Amarão.

Although widely celebrated in her native country, the artist was relatively unknown outside Brazil.

So who was Tarsila?

Born in 1886 in a small town near Sao Paulo, Tarsila do Amarão is considered the mother of modern art in Brazil.

She first developed a love for art after her parents sent her to study in Spain.

She returned to Europe a few years later and settled in Paris.

Several artists there, including Picasso, were beginning to experiment with new forms, less realistic and more abstract.

The new approaches continued to influence Tarsila after she returned to Brazil.

Approaches to art in Brazil at the time were relatively conservative.

traditional European styles dominated, with works mainly featuring natural, religious or historical scenes in soft colours.

Tarsila decided to take a different direction.

I want to be the painter of my country, she wrote.

Her images began to reflect

Brazil's diverse identity, a mix of native, African and European peoples.

She used strong, vivid colours to paint real -life scenes of the nation's farmers, countryside and wildlife.

This had never been done before in Brazilian art.

One of Tarsila's most famous works is Abaporo, 1928.

The title combines two words from Tupi Guarani languages, meaning man who eats people.

The painting has a playful, surreal quality, but its look and feel are distinctly Brazilian.

The work and its title later inspired a Brazilian art movement called anthropophagia or cannibalism.

Brazilian artists began to take in or digest styles from other cultures and mix them with local influences.

The result was something uniquely Brazilian.

Tarsila do Amaral died in Sao Paulo in 1973, age 86, after a career spanning six decades.

But her artwork and legacy live on in her native Brazil.

For Brazilians, her recognition is kind of off the charts, says James Rondeau, director of the Art Institute of Chicago.

She is the Picasso of Brazil.

Now, with the MoMA exhibition and other international shows, Tarsila's art is being appreciated by a new audience of admirers around the world.

the secret photographer at first

they seemed like ordinary photographs a couple holding hands a child

standing by a dirty window a man daydreaming in a park

the images were hidden in boxes for years unseen except by the woman who took them vivian mayor but

when a collector bought some of the boxes at auction

he soon realized their contents were remarkable mayor's street scenes might seem ordinary, but they were actually very special.

Vivian Mayer was born in New York City in 1926, the daughter of French and Austrian immigrants.

For most of her early life, she moved between

New York and Europe.

In 1956, she moved to Chicago, where she worked as a nanny and caregiver.

In her free time, she walked the city streets, taking pictures and developing her photography skills.

It was a hobby she would continue for the rest of her life.

Mayer's black and white images mostly portray urban life, street scenes and regular people.

Residents carry out everyday tasks, shopping, riding on buses, walking in a park.

Often she took her pictures in secret.

People are caught acting naturally, unaware that they are being photographed.

Many of the photos reveal something personal and often deeply moving.

They show us the beauty, humor, pain and mystery of normal life.

In total, Mare took over 100 ,000 photographs, but she developed very few.

Instead, she kept most of the negatives and a few prints in boxes in a rented storage space in Chicago.

Toward the end of her life, she was unable to pay the rent to the storage company.

So the boxes, with her work inside, were sold at auction.

In 2007, John Maloof purchased the contents of one of the storage lockers.

Realising the quality of the images, he added a selection of Mare's photographs to an image -sharing website.

Thousands of people worldwide viewed the photos, and many went viral.

Mare's photos began to appear in books and exhibitions.

In 2015, a movie about her life, Finding Vivian Mare, was nominated for an Academy Award.

It is not known why

Mare kept her photo secret or how she might feel about her worldwide fame.

She died in April 2009 in a nursing home in the Chicago suburbs.

Much of Mare's life remains a mystery.

But her talent as a visual storyteller, for so long hidden in darkness, has finally seen the light of day.

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같은 채널

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “RE3 Unit 11B”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Brazilian, Brazil, Tarsila, image, boxes. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 63개와 단어 783개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:44입니다. 화자는 분당 약 137단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 78%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
photograph 명사	/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/	사진
exhibition 명사	/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/	전시
mystery 명사	/ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/	신비, 미스터리
ordinary 형용사	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	정규의, 보통의
auction 명사	/ˈɔkʃən/	경매, 옥션
chart 명사	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	차트, 도표
recognition 명사	/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/	인식
photography 명사	/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/	사진술
deeply 부사	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	깊이
reveal 동사	/ɹɪˈviːl/	나타내다, 드러내다
skill 명사	/skɪl/	기술, 스킬
nurse 명사	/nɝs/	간호원, 간호사
reflect 동사	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	반사(反射)하다
experiment 명사	/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/	실험
resident 명사	/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/	주민, 거주자

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
carry out 동사	/ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/	실행하다, 행하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	have been brought · is considered · been done
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have been brought · has finally seen
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	man who eats · woman who took

주의할 발음

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, fame /feɪm/, wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/, viral /ˈvaɪɹəl/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, cannibalism /ˈkanɪbəlɪz(ə)m/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, photograph, exhibition, mystery 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: RE3 Unit 11B - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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