Shadowing-Übung: RE 3 Unit 1A - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
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Reading 1A The World's Game Throughout history,
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humans have played some kind of kicking game.
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What the world now calls football, or soccer in the United States,
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began as far back as 2500 BCE with the Chinese game of Kuju.
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However, the sport we know today originated in Britain.
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In the 1840s, England's Football Association established a set of rules, and the modern game was born.
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Today, more than 200 million players all over the globe participate in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport.
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So why is soccer so popular?
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Maybe it's the game's camaraderie, the feeling that the team on the field is your team, their win is your victory,
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and their loss is your defeat.
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Or maybe it's the game's international quality.
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In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations,
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and these clubs now have fans all over the world.
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Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth.
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A number of professional soccer players, including Brazil's Neymar and Nigeria's Victor Moses, come from poor families.
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Today, both of these players make millions of euros every year.
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Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but ultimately, the main reason for its universal appeal may be this.
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It's a simple game.
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It can be played anywhere with anything, a ball, a can, or even some bags tied together.
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And anyone can play it.
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You don't need to be rich to play soccer, says historian Peter Allegi.
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You just need a flat space and a ball.
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It is this unique simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport in Africa.
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Here, even in rural areas, far from the bright lights and big stadiums, children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls.
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A love for soccer The story of soccer in Africa is a long one.
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In the 19th century, European colonists brought the game to Africa.
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Early matches were first played in the South African cities of Cape Town and Port Elizabeth in 1862.
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In time, the sports spread across the continent.
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Today, several of the game's best players come from African nations,
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including Senegal, Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria.
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All over the continent, thousands of soccer academies now recruit boys from poorer cities and towns to play the game.
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Many learn to play in their bare feet, and they are tough, creative competitors.
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Their dream is to play for the national team or to join one of the big clubs in Europe someday.
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For some, the dream comes true.
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But the chance to make money with a professional team is
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probably not the main reason for soccer's popularity in Africa in Africa.
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Soccer is the passion of everyone here, says Abu Bakari Abdul Ghaniyu, a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamaulay, Ghana.
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It unifies us.
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In fact, more than once, the game has helped to bring people together.
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In Ivory Coast, for example, immigrants and Muslims face discrimination for years.
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Yet many of the country's best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families.
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As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the country.
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All over Africa, soccer is popular with parents and teachers for another reason.
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It keeps young people, especially boys, in school and out of trouble.
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Most clubs in Tamole, Ghana don't allow boys to play if they don't go to school, explains Abu Bakari.
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We're trying our best to help young people and to make them responsible in society.
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Soccer helps us do this.
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For us, soccer is also a tool for hope.
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Soccer without borders More than 200 national teams from six regions
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competed to get a place in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
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32 soccer teams qualified for the final tournament.
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Although each team represents a country, it doesn't mean all its players were born there.
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Family relations and dual citizenship, having two nationalities, influence which country a player plays for.
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Of the 32 teams competing for the World Cup, shown here, 25 had at least one foreign-born player.
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In total, 97 foreign-born players competed in the 2018 World Cup.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B1 basiert auf dem Video „RE 3 Unit 1A“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: soccer, player, Africa, clubs, sport. Dieses Video enthält 56 Sätze und 688 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 5:24. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 127 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| immigrant Substantiv | /ˈɪmɪɡɹənt/ | Einwanderer, Einwanderin |
| continent Substantiv | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | Kontinent, Erdteil |
| camaraderie Substantiv | /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/ | Kameradschaft |
| colonist Substantiv | /ˈkɑlənɪst/ | Kolonist, Kolonistin |
| originate Verb | /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/ | entstehen, entspringen |
| handmade Adjektiv | /ˈhændˌmeɪd/ | handgemacht |
| nationality Substantiv | /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/ | Nationalität |
| simplicity Substantiv | /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/ | Einfachheit |
| competitor Substantiv | /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/ | Konkurrent, Konkurrentin |
| recruit Verb | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | rekrutieren, anwerben |
| historian Substantiv | /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/ | Historiker, Historikerin |
| someday Adverb | eines Tages, irgendwann | |
| euro Substantiv | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | Euro |
| citizenship Substantiv | /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ | Staatsbürgerschaft, Staatsangehörigkeit |
| qualify Verb | /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/ | qualifizieren, sich qualifizieren |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have played · has helped · has become |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | was born · can be played · were born |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 5 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, doesn't, we're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, discrimination /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: camaraderie /ˌkɑm(ə)ˈɹɑdəɹi/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsɪti/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/, globe /ɡloʊb/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: handmade /ˈhændˌmeɪd/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie immigrant, continent, camaraderie.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.