跟讀練習: Let’s go! Pluto - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Unit 7.
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Let's Go, Pluto!
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Track 13.
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Reading.
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Let's Go, Pluto!
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Pluto On January 19, 2006, NASA launched a new spacecraft called New Horizons into outer space.
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New Horizons is expected to travel about 3 billion miles for 10 years at around 50,000 kilometers per hour
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and take pictures of Pluto, the last planet in the solar system, its moons, and the Keeper Belt.
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It will also analyze Pluto's atmosphere and temperature.
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Scientists say that now is our last chance to send a spacecraft to Pluto.
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Otherwise, Pluto will become too far from Earth and it will be more difficult to get near the planet.
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The New Horizons mission is important because no spacecraft has ever been sent that far before.
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The information collected during this mission will help to explain what the outer edges of the solar system look like
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and how the solar system was formed 4.5 billion years ago.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Let’s go! Pluto”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Pluto, Horizons, spacecraft, solar。 這段影片共有 14 個句子、144 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:32。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 94 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| spacecraft 名詞 | /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/ | 航天器 |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| analyze 動詞 | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | 分析 |
| solar 形容詞 | /ˈsoʊ.ləɹ/ | 太陽的 /太陽的 |
| planet 名詞 | /ˈplænɪt/ | 行星 |
| launch 動詞 | /lɔːnt͡ʃ/ | 發射 /發射 |
| temperature 名詞 | /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ | 溫度 /溫度 |
| mission 名詞 | /ˈmɪʃ.ən/ | 任務 /任務, 使命 |
| travel 動詞 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊 |
| unit 名詞 | /ˈjuː.nɪt/ | 單位 /單位 |
| explain 動詞 | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | 解釋 /解釋, 說明 /說明 |
| otherwise 副詞 | /ˈʌð.ɚˌwaɪz/ | 反之 |
| edge 名詞 | /ɛd͡ʒ/ | 邊界 /邊界, 邊緣 /邊緣 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is expected · been sent · was formed |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has ever been sent |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will also analyze · will become · will help |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: spacecraft /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, planet /ˈplænɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: solar /ˈsoʊ.ləɹ/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: spacecraft /ˈspeɪsˌkɹæft/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, planet /ˈplænɪt/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 spacecraft, atmosphere, collect 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。