Shadowing-Übung: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 5A GLOBAL CITIES - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Unit 5.
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A Global Cities A New York City is a star, the city of cities, wrote author John Gunther.
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But what makes a city great?
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To answer this question, the creators of the Global Cities Index looked at the following.
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Business.
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How many global companies are in the city?
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Does the city do a lot of international business?
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People.
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People.
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Does the city attract talented people from around the world?
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Are the city's universities good?
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How many residents have college degrees?
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Media Is it easy to get information from different sources?
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TV, radio, internet?
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How many residents have internet access?
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Entertainment Does the city have many entertainment options?
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Museums, sports, music and different types of restaurants?
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Politics How many embassies and international organisations are in the city?
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Future leaders.
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B. As the graph on the previous page shows, most cities on the Global Cities Index are strong in certain areas.
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Beijing's strength, for example, is business, while Los Angeles' strength is people.
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New York, London and Paris are at the top because they are strong in all five areas.
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See which cities will become more powerful in the future.
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Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places.
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Asia, Beijing and Shanghai are both business centres and will continue to grow.
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In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York.
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Other Chinese cities such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen will also grow.
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Indian cities such as Mumbai and New Delhi have a lot of business potential too.
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South America, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo in Brazil, Buenos Aires in Argentina and Bogota in Colombia will become more powerful.
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In these cities, the middle class is growing and life for many people is improving.
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The Middle East, Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt and the cities of the United Arab Emirates, UAE, such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi,
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will hold more power in international politics and business, especially in helping East and West work together.
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d.
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In 10 years the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain.
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With over 50% of the world's people now living in urban areas, tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 35 Sätze und 369 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:42. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 137 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 87 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
11 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (Substantiv) — Anwohner, Anwohnerin. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- creator /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ (Substantiv) — Kreateur, Kreateurin. Something or someone which creates or makes something.
- talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ (Adjektiv) — begabt, talentiert. Endowed with one or more talents.
- attract /əˈtɹækt/ (Verb) — anziehen. To pull toward without touching.
- embassy /ˈɛmbəsi/ (Substantiv) — Botschaft. The function or duty of an ambassador.
- predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ (Verb) — prophezeien. To make a prediction: to forecast, foretell, or estimate a future event on the basis of knowledge and reasoning; to prophesy a future event on the basis of…
- graph /ɡɹæf/ (Substantiv) — Graph, Funktionsgraph. A data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or…
- index /ˈɪndɛks/ (Substantiv) — Index, Verzeichnis. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.
- entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ (Substantiv) — Unterhaltung. An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as…
- restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ (Substantiv) — Restaurant, Gaststätte. An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter.
- urban /ˈɝ.bən/ (Adjektiv) — städtisch, urban. Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when…
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- look at (Verb) — schauen. To observe or watch.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, entertainment /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie resident, creator, talented.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.