跟讀練習: A student discussion - 通過影片學習英語口語
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49 句
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1
This recording is from the British Council.
2
So you've got a few minutes to discuss with your partner.
3
So, as far as I know, the main similarity between Mars and Earth is that they can both support human life.
4
Yeah, but do we know that's actually true?
5
I mean, Mars is much colder than Earth, isn't it?
6
It says here it's about minus 55 degrees most of the time, whereas on Earth, only places like Antarctica get that cold.
7
True.
8
Well then, I suppose you could say both planets are a similar distance from the Sun.
9
No way!
10
Mars is much further away.
11
It says here it's about 228 million kilometers, while Earth is about 150 million.
12
Yes, but in space that's not that far.
13
Jupiter is like almost 780 million kilometers.
14
That's why we use astronomical units when we talk about distance in space.
15
Earth is one astronomical unit from the Sun and Mars is 1.3.
16
The difference doesn't sound so big when you look at it that way.
17
I see what you mean.
18
Jupiter is 5.2 astronomical units, so I guess you're right.
19
What other similarities are there between the two planets?
20
Let's see.
21
Not the colour, obviously.
22
Yeah.
23
Earth is called the blue planet and Mars is called the red planet for pretty obvious reasons.
24
Their sizes are pretty different.
25
Mars is about half the size of Earth.
26
What about this?
27
It looks like the days on both planets are almost the same length.
28
Earth's day is 24 hours, but Mars' is about half an hour longer.
29
You're right.
30
Okay.
31
Any other things they both share?
32
Um, I suppose you could say they have water in common. Could you?
33
How?
34
Well, Earth is 70% water, and Mars probably had huge oceans in the past.
35
It's just that most of the water there now is probably frozen.
36
Ah, I see.
37
I don't think we can say the air is the same, though.
38
Most of Earth's air is nitrogen and oxygen. But Mars...
39
Mars doesn't really have air, not compared with Earth.
40
It's got about 1% as much air as Earth.
41
Right, and it's mostly carbon dioxide.
42
Gravity is another difference.
43
I didn't know this, but Mars has higher gravity than the Moon.
44
But it's much less than on Earth, of course.
45
Oh, yes.
46
It says Mars has about 38% of Earth's gravity.
47
Okay, let's see what you've found.
48
This recording is from the British Council.
49
To find more activities to practice your English, visit www.britishcouncil.org.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“A student discussion”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Mars, Earth, planet, astronomical, gravity。 這段影片共有 49 個句子、409 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:59。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 137 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 13 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| similarity 名詞 | /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 相似, 類似 /類似 |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比較 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| oxygen 名詞 | /ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/ | 氧 |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 減 /減 |
| dioxide 名詞 | /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | 二氧化物 |
| nitrogen 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ.tɹə.d͡ʒən/ | 氮, 氮氣 /氮氣 |
| planet 名詞 | /ˈplænɪt/ | 行星 |
| suppose 動詞 | /səˈpoʊz/ | 假定, 認為 /認為 |
| discuss 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌs/ | 討論 /討論, 商議 /商議 |
| obvious 形容詞 | /ˈɑb.vi.əs/ | 明顯 /明顯, 顯然 /顯然 |
| carbon 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ | 碳 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, you're, you've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: gravity /ˈɡɹævɪti/, obvious /ˈɑb.vi.əs/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, minus /ˈmaɪ.nəs/, dioxide /daɪˈɑksaɪd/, planet /ˈplænɪt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 similarity, compare, whereas 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。