Практика Shadowing: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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99 предложений

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Exercise A, page 104.

Architect Comfortable Engineer Float

Ground Look like

Luxury Resident Safe

Solution Exercise B.

Meaning from Context Page 104

The Burj Al -Arab The Burj al -Arab is a luxury hotel in the city of Dubai.

From a distance, it looks like the sails on a ship, and the hotel seems to float on the water.

But, in fact, it sits on a small, human -made island.

When they started the project, engineers did not know how to create the new island, but they found a solution.

They used concrete and rocks.

It took three years to move enough sand and create safe ground above the water.

Then an architect designed the famous hotel.

Now, the Burj al -Arab has some of the most comfortable and expensive rooms in the world.

Across from the hotel, local residents in Dubai often see helicopters arrive at the top of the building with rich

and sometimes famous guests.

Listening Housing Solutions Exercise B Main Ideas Page 106

and Exercise C Details Page 107

As you know, global warming is changing our world.

Oceans and seeds are rising, so there are more floods.

As a result, there isn't enough safe housing for people who live near water.

So, many architects and engineers are designing new kinds of houses for wet weather.

Let's take a look at some of their creative solutions to this problem.

First, I'll talk about Vietnam.

There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.

To solve this, one Vietnamese architect designed a house that is three meters above the ground.

You climb a ladder to enter it.

Water can go under the house when there's flooding.

But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.

The house is made from bamboo.

Bamboo grows in many places in Vietnam, so it's a cheap building material.

The United States also has problems with housing and hurricanes.

Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is a good example.

After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.

90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

Afterwards, when they returned, there weren't enough houses for many of them.

So, a U .S architect created the Float House.

It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.

Dhaka in Bangladesh has a similar problem to New Orleans.

In Dhaka, there can be a lot of rainfall, and that destroys housing.

So, like the float house in New Orleans, there is the lift house in Dhaka.

The lift house floats up when the water rises and goes back to the ground afterwards.

Like the house in Vietnam, this house uses cheap bamboo, but it also uses old plastic water bottles.

The bottles help it float and make it inexpensive.

In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.

About one quarter of the country is below sea level.

That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.

About 75 % of Dutch people live in houses on this land.

In addition, some people live on houseboats.

There are 60 ,000 houseboats in the Netherlands.

The typical houseboat is not big, about 5 meters wide and 20 meters long.

Houseboats can move from place to place, but they usually stay in one spot.

Now, many countries are turning to the Dutch to help with the problem of higher sea levels.

One Dutch architect, Koen Oethwis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,

but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.

His company, Water Studio, has already built more than 200 floating homes and offices,

and they are working on designs for floating cities.

Pretty amazing!

Exercise D.

Focused Listening.

Page 107.

1. First, I'll talk about Vietnam.

There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.

2. After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.

90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

3. So, a U .S architect created the Float House.

It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.

4. In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.

About one quarter of the country is below sea level.

5. One Dutch architect, Cohen Ulthuis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,

but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.

Exercise E, page 107 1.

Water can go under the house when there's flooding.

But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.

2. 90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

Afterwards, when they return, there weren't enough houses for many of them.

3. About one -quarter of the country is below sea level.

That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.

Pronunciation Sentence Stress Page 109

You often stress one or two words in a clause or sentence.

You usually stress content words, words with the most meaning.

Verb We love nature.

Adjective It's a beautiful apartment.

Noun The house also has a garden.

More than one word.

The house has a garden and it has a swimming pool.

Sometimes, you can also stress a conjunction to emphasize its meaning.

Emphasize the contrast.

It's a beautiful apartment, but it's expensive.

Emphasize the addition.

It has a beautiful kitchen and there's a garden in the back.

Exercise E, page 109 1.

This pizza is delicious.

2. The apartment is in the city center.

3. He loves music and he goes to concerts.

4. I like the jacket, but it's expensive.

5. You can live here, or you can live there.

6. The bedrooms are comfortable.

And they both have TVs.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A». Чаще всего повторяются слова: float, architect, page, Exercise, houseboat. В этом видео 99 предложений и 1000 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 10:14. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 98 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. Только 80% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
float глагол	/fləʊt/	пла́вать, всплывать
flood существительное	/flʌd/	наводне́ние, пото́п
architect существительное	/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/	архите́ктор, архите́кторша
resident существительное	/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/	жи́тель, жи́тельница
luxury существительное	/ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/	ро́скошь, люкс
hurricane существительное	/ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/	урага́н
afterwards наречие	/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/	по́зже, потом
meter существительное	/ˈmitəɹ/	счётчик, измери́тель
rainfall существительное		коли́чество оса́дков, дождь
emphasize глагол	/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/	подчёркивать, подчеркну́ть
bamboo существительное	/bæmˈbu/	бамбу́к, бамбу́ковая трость
evacuate глагол	/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/	эвакуи́ровать
bedroom существительное	/ˈbɛdˌɹum/	спа́льня
contrast существительное	/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/	контра́ст
concrete прилагательное	/ˌkɑnˈkɹit/	конкре́тный, определённый

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 5 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'll, weren't, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

/w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, swim /swɪm/
/h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, houseboat /ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/
Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: flood /flʌd/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, sand /sænd/, solve /sɒlv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как float, flood, architect.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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Практика Shadowing: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Как заниматься с этим видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?