Shadowing Practice: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - Learn English Speaking with Video
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99 משפטים
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Exercise A, page 104.
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Architect Comfortable Engineer Float
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Ground Look like
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Luxury Resident Safe
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Solution Exercise B.
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Meaning from Context Page 104
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The Burj Al -Arab The Burj al -Arab is a luxury hotel in the city of Dubai.
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From a distance, it looks like the sails on a ship, and the hotel seems to float on the water.
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But, in fact, it sits on a small, human -made island.
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When they started the project, engineers did not know how to create the new island, but they found a solution.
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They used concrete and rocks.
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It took three years to move enough sand and create safe ground above the water.
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Then an architect designed the famous hotel.
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Now, the Burj al -Arab has some of the most comfortable and expensive rooms in the world.
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Across from the hotel, local residents in Dubai often see helicopters arrive at the top of the building with rich
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and sometimes famous guests.
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Listening Housing Solutions Exercise B Main Ideas Page 106
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and Exercise C Details Page 107
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As you know, global warming is changing our world.
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Oceans and seeds are rising, so there are more floods.
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As a result, there isn't enough safe housing for people who live near water.
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So, many architects and engineers are designing new kinds of houses for wet weather.
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Let's take a look at some of their creative solutions to this problem.
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First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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To solve this, one Vietnamese architect designed a house that is three meters above the ground.
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You climb a ladder to enter it.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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The house is made from bamboo.
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Bamboo grows in many places in Vietnam, so it's a cheap building material.
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The United States also has problems with housing and hurricanes.
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Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is a good example.
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After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they returned, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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Dhaka in Bangladesh has a similar problem to New Orleans.
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In Dhaka, there can be a lot of rainfall, and that destroys housing.
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So, like the float house in New Orleans, there is the lift house in Dhaka.
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The lift house floats up when the water rises and goes back to the ground afterwards.
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Like the house in Vietnam, this house uses cheap bamboo, but it also uses old plastic water bottles.
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The bottles help it float and make it inexpensive.
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In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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About 75 % of Dutch people live in houses on this land.
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In addition, some people live on houseboats.
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There are 60 ,000 houseboats in the Netherlands.
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The typical houseboat is not big, about 5 meters wide and 20 meters long.
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Houseboats can move from place to place, but they usually stay in one spot.
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Now, many countries are turning to the Dutch to help with the problem of higher sea levels.
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One Dutch architect, Koen Oethwis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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His company, Water Studio, has already built more than 200 floating homes and offices,
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and they are working on designs for floating cities.
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Pretty amazing!
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Exercise D.
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Focused Listening.
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Page 107.
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1. First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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2. After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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3. So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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4. In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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5. One Dutch architect, Cohen Ulthuis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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Exercise E, page 107 1.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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2. 90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they return, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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3. About one -quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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Pronunciation Sentence Stress Page 109
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You often stress one or two words in a clause or sentence.
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You usually stress content words, words with the most meaning.
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Verb We love nature.
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Adjective It's a beautiful apartment.
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Noun The house also has a garden.
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More than one word.
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The house has a garden and it has a swimming pool.
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Sometimes, you can also stress a conjunction to emphasize its meaning.
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Emphasize the contrast.
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It's a beautiful apartment, but it's expensive.
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Emphasize the addition.
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It has a beautiful kitchen and there's a garden in the back.
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Exercise E, page 109 1.
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This pizza is delicious.
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2. The apartment is in the city center.
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3. He loves music and he goes to concerts.
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4. I like the jacket, but it's expensive.
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5. You can live here, or you can live there.
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6. The bedrooms are comfortable.
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And they both have TVs.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: float, architect, page, Exercise, houseboat. בסרטון הזה יש 99 משפטים ו-1000 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:14. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-98 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. רק 80% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| float פועל | /fləʊt/ | צָף |
| flood שם עצם | /flʌd/ | מַבּוּל, שיטפון \ שִׁטָּפוֹן |
| architect שם עצם | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | אַדְרִיכָל, אדריכלית |
| resident שם עצם | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | תּוֹשָׁב, תּוֹשֶׁבֶת |
| luxury שם עצם | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | פאר, שפע |
| afterwards תואר הפועל | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | אחר־כך |
| meter שם עצם | /ˈmitəɹ/ | מֶטֶר, מִדָּה |
| bamboo שם עצם | /bæmˈbu/ | בַּמְבּוּק, חִזְרָן |
| bedroom שם עצם | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | חדר שינה \ חֲדַר־שֵׁנָה |
| contrast שם עצם | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | ניגוד |
| sand שם עצם | /sænd/ | חוֹל |
| pizza שם עצם | /ˈpi.tsə/ | פִּיצָה |
| solve פועל | /sɒlv/ | פָּתַר |
| arrive פועל | /əˈɹaɪv/ | הִגִּיעַ |
| seed שם עצם | /siːd/ | זֶרַע |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-5 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'll, weren't, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, swim /swɪm/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, bamboo /bæmˈbu/, evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sand /sænd/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, meter /ˈmitəɹ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו float, flood, architect.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.