쉐도잉 연습: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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99 문장

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Exercise A, page 104.

Architect Comfortable Engineer Float

Ground Look like

Luxury Resident Safe

Solution Exercise B.

Meaning from Context Page 104

The Burj Al -Arab The Burj al -Arab is a luxury hotel in the city of Dubai.

From a distance, it looks like the sails on a ship, and the hotel seems to float on the water.

But, in fact, it sits on a small, human -made island.

When they started the project, engineers did not know how to create the new island, but they found a solution.

They used concrete and rocks.

It took three years to move enough sand and create safe ground above the water.

Then an architect designed the famous hotel.

Now, the Burj al -Arab has some of the most comfortable and expensive rooms in the world.

Across from the hotel, local residents in Dubai often see helicopters arrive at the top of the building with rich

and sometimes famous guests.

Listening Housing Solutions Exercise B Main Ideas Page 106

and Exercise C Details Page 107

As you know, global warming is changing our world.

Oceans and seeds are rising, so there are more floods.

As a result, there isn't enough safe housing for people who live near water.

So, many architects and engineers are designing new kinds of houses for wet weather.

Let's take a look at some of their creative solutions to this problem.

First, I'll talk about Vietnam.

There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.

To solve this, one Vietnamese architect designed a house that is three meters above the ground.

You climb a ladder to enter it.

Water can go under the house when there's flooding.

But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.

The house is made from bamboo.

Bamboo grows in many places in Vietnam, so it's a cheap building material.

The United States also has problems with housing and hurricanes.

Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is a good example.

After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.

90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

Afterwards, when they returned, there weren't enough houses for many of them.

So, a U .S architect created the Float House.

It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.

Dhaka in Bangladesh has a similar problem to New Orleans.

In Dhaka, there can be a lot of rainfall, and that destroys housing.

So, like the float house in New Orleans, there is the lift house in Dhaka.

The lift house floats up when the water rises and goes back to the ground afterwards.

Like the house in Vietnam, this house uses cheap bamboo, but it also uses old plastic water bottles.

The bottles help it float and make it inexpensive.

In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.

About one quarter of the country is below sea level.

That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.

About 75 % of Dutch people live in houses on this land.

In addition, some people live on houseboats.

There are 60 ,000 houseboats in the Netherlands.

The typical houseboat is not big, about 5 meters wide and 20 meters long.

Houseboats can move from place to place, but they usually stay in one spot.

Now, many countries are turning to the Dutch to help with the problem of higher sea levels.

One Dutch architect, Koen Oethwis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,

but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.

His company, Water Studio, has already built more than 200 floating homes and offices,

and they are working on designs for floating cities.

Pretty amazing!

Exercise D.

Focused Listening.

Page 107.

1. First, I'll talk about Vietnam.

There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.

2. After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.

90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

3. So, a U .S architect created the Float House.

It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.

4. In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.

About one quarter of the country is below sea level.

5. One Dutch architect, Cohen Ulthuis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,

but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.

Exercise E, page 107 1.

Water can go under the house when there's flooding.

But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.

2. 90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.

Afterwards, when they return, there weren't enough houses for many of them.

3. About one -quarter of the country is below sea level.

That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.

Pronunciation Sentence Stress Page 109

You often stress one or two words in a clause or sentence.

You usually stress content words, words with the most meaning.

Verb We love nature.

Adjective It's a beautiful apartment.

Noun The house also has a garden.

More than one word.

The house has a garden and it has a swimming pool.

Sometimes, you can also stress a conjunction to emphasize its meaning.

Emphasize the contrast.

It's a beautiful apartment, but it's expensive.

Emphasize the addition.

It has a beautiful kitchen and there's a garden in the back.

Exercise E, page 109 1.

This pizza is delicious.

2. The apartment is in the city center.

3. He loves music and he goes to concerts.

4. I like the jacket, but it's expensive.

5. You can live here, or you can live there.

6. The bedrooms are comfortable.

And they both have TVs.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: float, architect, page, Exercise, houseboat. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 99개와 단어 1000개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 98단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
flood 명사	/flʌd/	한물, 홍수
architect 명사	/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/	설계자, 계획자
resident 명사	/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/	주민, 거주자
hurricane 명사	/ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/	허리케인, 폭풍
meter 명사	/ˈmitəɹ/	계량기
emphasize 동사	/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/	강조(强調)하다
bamboo 명사	/bæmˈbu/	대나무
evacuate 동사	/ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/	비우다
bedroom 명사	/ˈbɛdˌɹum/	침실
sand 명사	/sænd/	모래
pizza 명사	/ˈpi.tsə/	피자
solve 동사	/sɒlv/	해결하다
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다
seed 명사	/siːd/	씨, 씨앗
delicious 형용사	/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/	맛있다

주의할 발음

화자는 I'll, weren't, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 5번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: float /fləʊt/, flood /flʌd/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, verb /vɝb/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, clause /klɔːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, flood, architect, resident 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법