跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 8B - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

28 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June, 1325,
2
with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca, to leave all my friends,
3
both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.
4
So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris, the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.
5
Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca.
6
Returning home three decades later, Ibn Battuta is now regarded as one of history's great travelers.
7
Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world,
8
traveling three times as far as Marco Polo, through 44 modern countries.
9
He is little celebrated in some parts of the world, yet his name is well known among Arabs.
10
In his hometown town of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe,
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a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.
12
Prior to his adventures traveling the world, Ibn Battuta studied in Mecca for several years.
13
However, the urge to travel soon took over.
14
He traveled to India, seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi.
15
On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by eighty foot soldiers and two horsemen.
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We fought, killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers.
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I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in His grace preserved me.
18
In Delhi, the Sultan gave him the position of judge based on his studies at Mecca, but the Sultan had an unpredictable character,
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and Ibn Battuta was soon looking for an opportunity to leave.
20
When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, Ibn Battuta agreed.
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He set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on shore.
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A sudden storm grounded and broke up two of the ships.
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Scattering treasure, the storm drowned many people and horses.
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As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves was carried out to sea
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and never heard from again after a lifetime of adventures ibn
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batuta was finally ordered by the sultan of morocco to return
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home to share his wisdom with the world fortunately he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages,
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allowing people everywhere to read about his incredible journeys.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

影片中反覆出現的詞有:ibn, Battuta, sultan, Mecca, ship。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、383 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:56。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 130 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 75% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
sultan 名詞/ˈsʌltən/蘇丹 /蘇丹
adventure 名詞/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/奇遇, 冒險 /冒險
abandon 動詞/əˈbæn.dən/放棄 /放棄
remote 形容詞/ɹəˈməʊt̞/遠 /遠, 遙遠 /遙遠
sudden 形容詞/ˈsʌd.ən/突然, 急劇 /急劇
lifetime 名詞/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/一生, 一輩子 /一輩子
consent 動詞/kənˈsɛnt/承諾 /承諾, 同意
intention 名詞/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/意向, 意圖 /意圖
shore 名詞/ʃɔɹ/岸, 海濱 /海濱
slave 名詞/sleɪv/奴隸 /奴隸
wisdom 名詞/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧
treasure 名詞/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/珍寶 /珍寶, 寶藏 /寶藏
arrow 名詞/ˈæɹəʊ/җян, 箭
urge 動詞/ɜːd͡ʒ/催促
nest 名詞/nɛst/вә, 岫

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
take over 動詞接管, 接手

需要注意的發音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, twelve /twɛlv/, slave /sleɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: consent /kənˈsɛnt/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/, twelve /twɛlv/, slave /sleɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 sultan, adventure, abandon 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →