跟读练习: RE2 Unit 8B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June, 1325,
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with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca, to leave all my friends,
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both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.
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So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris, the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.
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Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca.
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Returning home three decades later, Ibn Battuta is now regarded as one of history's great travelers.
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Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world,
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traveling three times as far as Marco Polo, through 44 modern countries.
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He is little celebrated in some parts of the world, yet his name is well known among Arabs.
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In his hometown town of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe,
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a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.
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Prior to his adventures traveling the world, Ibn Battuta studied in Mecca for several years.
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However, the urge to travel soon took over.
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He traveled to India, seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi.
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On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by eighty foot soldiers and two horsemen.
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We fought, killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers.
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I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in His grace preserved me.
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In Delhi, the Sultan gave him the position of judge based on his studies at Mecca, but the Sultan had an unpredictable character,
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and Ibn Battuta was soon looking for an opportunity to leave.
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When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, Ibn Battuta agreed.
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He set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on shore.
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A sudden storm grounded and broke up two of the ships.
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Scattering treasure, the storm drowned many people and horses.
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As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves was carried out to sea
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and never heard from again after a lifetime of adventures ibn
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batuta was finally ordered by the sultan of morocco to return
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home to share his wisdom with the world fortunately he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages,
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allowing people everywhere to read about his incredible journeys.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中反复出现的词有：ibn, Battuta, sultan, Mecca, ship。 这段视频共有 28 个句子、383 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 75% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
sultan 名词/ˈsʌltən/蘇丹 /苏丹
adventure 名词/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/奇遇, 冒險 /冒险
abandon 动词/əˈbæn.dən/放棄 /放弃
remote 形容词/ɹəˈməʊt̞/遠 /远, 遙遠 /遥远
sudden 形容词/ˈsʌd.ən/突然, 急劇 /急剧
lifetime 名词/ˈlaɪf.taɪm/一生, 一輩子 /一辈子
consent 动词/kənˈsɛnt/承諾 /承诺, 同意
intention 名词/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/意向, 意圖 /意图
shore 名词/ʃɔɹ/岸, 海濱 /海滨
slave 名词/sleɪv/奴隸 /奴隶
wisdom 名词/ˈwɪzdəm/智慧
treasure 名词/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/珍寶 /珍宝, 寶藏 /宝藏
arrow 名词/ˈæɹəʊ/җян, 箭
urge 动词/ɜːd͡ʒ/催促
nest 名词/nɛst/вә, 岫

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
take over 动词接管, 接手

需要注意的发音

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, twelve /twɛlv/, slave /sleɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: consent /kənˈsɛnt/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/, twelve /twɛlv/, slave /sleɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sultan, adventure, abandon 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →