跟读练习: Grade 12-Unit 1-Getting Started - 通过视频学习英语口语
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25 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Hi Nam, your book must be very interesting.
嗨，Nam，你的书一定很有意思。
2
What are you reading?
你在看什么书？
3
I'm reading a really good book in English called Last Night I Dreamed of Peace, the diary of Dang Thuy Tram.
我正在读一本非常棒的英文书，书名叫《昨夜我梦见了和平》，是邓垂簪的日记。
4
Dang Thuy Tram, who is she?
邓氏翠，她是谁？
5
She was born in Hue in 1942.
她于1942年出生在顺化。
6
She studied medicine in Hanoi and volunteered to join the army at the age of 24,
她在河内学习医学，并在24岁时自愿参军。
7
working as a surgeon during the resistance war against the US.
在抗美战争期间担任外科医生。
8
That's when she started her diary, isn't it?
她就是从那时开始写日记的，对吧？
9
Yes, she wrote her diary while she was working in a field hospital in Quang Nhai province.
是的，她是在广治省的一家野战医院工作时写下了这本日记。
10
The diary contains personal accounts of her experiences during the war and shows her love for her family and country.
这本日记记录了她在战争期间的个人经历，展现了她对家人和国家的热爱。
11
Wow, it sounds interesting.
12
Is she still alive?
13
Unfortunately, she was killed by the enemy while she was doing her duty in the jungle in Kuang-Nai province.
14
She was only 27 then.
15
Oh, that's really sad.
16
But how did people find her diary?
17
An American soldier found it and saved it from being burnt.
18
more than 30 years after Tram's death, a copy was returned to her mother.
19
The diary was published in Vietnam in 2005.
20
It has also been translated into several other languages.
21
That's amazing.
22
Now she is considered a national hero for devoting her youth and whole life to saving other people's lives in the war.
23
Can you lend me the book when you finish reading it?
24
I'd like to read it myself.
25
Sure.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Grade 12-Unit 1-Getting Started”为素材。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、241 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:55。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 126 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 25 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| diary 名词 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/ | 日記 /日记 |
| province 名词 | /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/ | 省份, 省 |
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| surgeon 名词 | /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ | 外科醫生 /外科医生 |
| jungle 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/ | 叢林 /丛林, 密林 |
| translate 动词 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 翻譯 /翻译, 譯 /译 |
| lend 动词 | /ˈlɛnd/ | 借出, 借 |
| hero 动词 | /ˈhɪɹ.oʊ/ | 英雄, 勇士 |
| unfortunately 副词 | /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 不幸的, 不巧 |
| resistance 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/ | 抵抗, 反抗 |
| burn 动词 | /bɝn/ | 燃燒 /燃烧, 燒 /烧 |
| contain 动词 | /kənˈteɪn/ | 包含, 含有 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- What are you reading?
- That's when she started her diary, isn't it?
- Can you lend me the book when you finish reading it?
- I'd like to read it myself.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was born · was killed · being burnt |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was working · was doing |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are you reading · I'm reading |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'd, I'm, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, devote /dɪˈvəʊt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: province /ˈpɹɔv.ɪns/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, lend /ˈlɛnd/, devote /dɪˈvəʊt/, resistance /ɹɪˈzɪstəns/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 diary, province, volunteer 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。