跟读练习: grade 12 Unit 4 Getting started - 通过视频学习英语口语
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32 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Hi, Mark.
2
Hi, Nam.
3
Sorry I'm late.
4
I got lost because your neighbourhood has changed a lot.
5
Yeah, it's been three years since your last visit.
6
Anyway, do you want to go for a walk?
7
I'll show you around.
8
Fresh air and a walk sound nice.
9
Let's go.
10
Nam, there used to be a rice field opposite your house, right?
11
Exactly, Mark.
12
But now they have built several high -rise buildings.
13
The city is getting bigger and bigger.
14
Yes.
15
More and more people want to live in urban areas nowadays.
16
This is part of the process of urbanisation.
17
That's true.
18
There are also new public parks and people can enjoy more leisure activities.
19
In addition to the big shopping centre, there is a convenience store on every corner.
20
And look at our new electric buses.
21
Do you want to go for a ride?
22
Sure, Nam.
23
Wow!
24
The bus is so quiet and comfortable.
25
It's the first time I've been on an electric bus.
26
Getting around is probably becoming more and more convenient for local residents.
27
Not really.
28
The more crowded the area becomes, the worse traffic jams get, especially during rush hour.
29
The cost of living is also going up.
30
These are the changes that I don't like.
31
That's true, Nam.
32
I guess urbanisation can also cause problems.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“grade 12 Unit 4 Getting started”为素材。 这段视频共有 32 个句子、218 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:35。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 12 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| rush 动词 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急速去, 急速做 |
| resident 名词 | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | 居民, 居住者 |
| jam 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | 果醬 /果酱 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| nowadays 副词 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今 |
| convenience 名词 | /kənˈvinjəns/ | 方便, 便利 |
| leisure 名词 | /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ | 空閑 /空闲 |
| urbanization 名词 | 城市化, 都市化 | |
| comfortable 形容词 | /ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/ | 舒適 /舒适 |
| quiet 形容词 | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | 安靜 /安静, 寧靜 /宁静 |
| urban 形容词 | /ˈɝ.bən/ | 城市的, 都市的 |
| opposite 形容词 | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | 對面的 /对面的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go up 动词 | 上昇 /上升, 上去 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Anyway, do you want to go for a walk?
- Do you want to go for a ride?
- These are the changes that I don't like.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has changed · it's been · have built |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is getting · is probably becoming · is also going |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 rush, resident, jam 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。