跟读练习: Grade 7 Unit 4 Listening - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Street painting, or street art, is an old type of art.
2
In the 16th century, artists began to draw on the pavement using chalk.
3
Today, you can see street painting events everywhere.
4
They attract many people who come to enjoy and take part in them.
5
Many of them are free, too.
6
So, join in and become an artist yourself.
7
One of the largest events in the United States is the Lake Worth Street Painting Festival.
8
It began in 1994 and now occurs every February with the support of artists and volunteers.
9
It is free for everyone.
10
About 100 ,000 visitors come to enjoy it.
11
About 600 artists work on the pavement to make the street a huge art gallery.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Grade 7 Unit 4 Listening”为素材。 这段视频共有 11 个句子、115 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:54。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| occur 动词 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /发生 |
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| attract 动词 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
| visitor 名词 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /访客, 客人 |
| chalk 名词 | /t͡ʃɔk/ | 白堊 /白垩 |
| paint 动词 | /peɪnt/ | 油漆, 漆 |
| everywhere 副词 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到处 |
| gallery 名词 | /ˈɡæləɹi/ | 藝廊 /艺廊, 畫廊 /画廊 |
| artist 名词 | /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ | 藝術家 /艺术家, 畫家 /画家 |
| join 动词 | /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ | 連接 /连接 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who come |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, attract /əˈtɹækt/, chalk /t͡ʃɔk/, paint /peɪnt/, artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 occur, volunteer, attract 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。