跟讀練習: Grade 7 Unit 4 Listening - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Street painting, or street art, is an old type of art.
街頭繪畫，或稱街頭藝術，是一種歷史悠久的藝術形式。
2
In the 16th century, artists began to draw on the pavement using chalk.
在16世紀，藝術家們開始用粉筆在人行道上作畫。
3
Today, you can see street painting events everywhere.
如今，街頭繪畫活動隨處可見。
4
They attract many people who come to enjoy and take part in them.
它們吸引了許多前來觀賞和參與的人。
5
Many of them are free, too.
其中很多也是免費的。
6
So, join in and become an artist yourself.
所以，快來加入，成為你自己的藝術家吧。
7
One of the largest events in the United States is the Lake Worth Street Painting Festival.
美國規模最大的活動之一是沃思湖街頭繪畫節。
8
It began in 1994 and now occurs every February with the support of artists and volunteers.
該活動始於1994年，如今在藝術家和志願者的支援下，每年二月都會舉辦。
9
It is free for everyone.
它對所有人免費。
10
About 100 ,000 visitors come to enjoy it.
約有10萬名遊客前來觀賞。
11
About 600 artists work on the pavement to make the street a huge art gallery.
約有600名藝術家在人行道上創作，將整條街道變成一座巨大的藝術畫廊。
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Grade 7 Unit 4 Listening”為素材。 這段影片共有 11 個句子、115 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:54。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 128 個詞，很適合跟讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /發生 |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志願者 |
| attract 動詞 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /訪客, 客人 |
| chalk 名詞 | /t͡ʃɔk/ | 白堊 /白堊 |
| paint 動詞 | /peɪnt/ | 油漆, 漆 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到處 |
| gallery 名詞 | /ˈɡæləɹi/ | 藝廊 /藝廊, 畫廊 /畫廊 |
| artist 名詞 | /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/ | 藝術家 /藝術家, 畫家 /畫家 |
| join 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ | 連線 /連線 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who come |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the largest |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pavement /ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt/, attract /əˈtɹækt/, chalk /t͡ʃɔk/, paint /peɪnt/, artist /ˈɑɹ.tɪst/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 occur, volunteer, attract 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。