跟讀練習: grade 10 Unit 2 Getting started - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
What are you going to do this weekend, Num?
努姆，這週末你打算做什麼？
2
I'm going to attend the first meeting of my school's Go Green Club.
我要去參加學校環保俱樂部的第一次會議。
3
Really?
真的嗎？
4
Can you tell me about the club, please?
能請你給我介紹一下這個俱樂部嗎？
5
Well, it was set up by the youth union in my school.
嗯，這個活動是我們學校的學生會組織的。
6
Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.
它的目標是改善我們的環境，鼓勵人們採取更環保的生活方式。
7
Sounds interesting.
聽起來挺有意思的。
8
What's the first thing you are going to do?
你第一件要做的事是什麼？
9
We're going to clean up the school right after the ceremony.
典禮結束後我們馬上要打掃學校。
10
Do you have any other planned events?
你們還有其他已規劃的活動嗎？
11
Not yet, but I think we'll organise more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues.
還沒有，但我認為我們會組織更多活動，提高當地居民的環境問題意識。
12
I'm keen to reduce my carbon footprint, but I don't know what to do.
我很想減少自己的碳足跡，但不知道該怎麼做。
13
Can I join the club? sure the club welcomes all students
我可以加入這個社團嗎？當然可以，這個社團歡迎所有學生。
14
in the area I hope we'll be able to do a
在這個領域，我希望我們能夠開展一項
15
lot to protect our environment great can you please give me the time
我們有很多方式來保護環境，太好了，能麻煩你告訴我現在的時間嗎？
16
and place of the club meeting okay I'll text you see you then
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“grade 10 Unit 2 Getting started”為素材。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、166 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:04。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 156 個詞，接近日常對話。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 16 個句子中有 6 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵 |
| awareness 名詞 | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | 意識 /意識, 覺悟 /覺悟 |
| ceremony 名詞 | /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/ | 儀式 /儀式, 祭 |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | 生活方式, 生態 /生態 |
| adopt 動詞 | /əˈdɑpt/ | 收養 /收養 |
| keen 形容詞 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /熱衷於, 樂意 /樂意 |
| footprint 名詞 | /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ | 腳印 /腳印, 足印 |
| attend 動詞 | /əˈtɛnd/ | 出席 |
| carbon 名詞 | /ˈkɑɹ.bən/ | 碳 |
| environment 名詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /環境 |
| text 名詞 | /tɛkst/ | 課文 /課文 |
| join 動詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɔɪn/ | 連線 /連線 |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /歡迎光臨 |
| clean 形容詞 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /乾淨 |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /週末 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Can you tell me about the club, please?
- What's the first thing you are going to do?
- Do you have any other planned events?
- Can I join the club?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was set |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | are you going to do · I'm going to attend · are going to do |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | we'll organise · we'll be · I'll text |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, we'll, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/, activity /ækˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/, improve /ɪmˈpɹuːv/, environmental /ənˌvaɪ.ɚnˈmɛn.təl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/, adopt /əˈdɑpt/, footprint /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/, attend /əˈtɛnd/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 encourage, awareness, ceremony 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。