跟讀練習: Grade 12 Unit 3 Listening-Ms Diem - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
38 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
mum there's lots of rubbish in the garden should i put
媽媽，花園裡有好多垃圾，我要不要把它們收拾起來？
2
it in the bin don't mark
把它扔進垃圾桶，不要做標記
3
i'm making a compost pile from rubbish yes the best way to build a compost pile is by using things
我正在用垃圾堆肥，沒錯，堆肥最好的方式就是利用各種廢棄物。
4
we often throw away after cooking, or things we burn in the garden.
我們做飯後經常扔掉的東西，或是我們在花園裡燒掉的東西。
5
Really?
真的嗎？
6
I didn't know that.
我之前不知道這件事。
7
Here, I've cleared a space in the garden and built the base layer of straw and twigs.
我已經在花園裡清理出一塊地方，鋪好了由稻草和樹枝構成的底層。
8
Let's make the compost pile together.
我們一起來堆肥吧。
9
We can start by spreading brown materials on the ground.
我們可以先在地面上鋪撒棕色材料。
10
I've collected some old newspapers and dry leaves for this layer.
我為這一層收集了一些舊報紙和幹樹葉。
11
Like this?
像這樣？
12
Yes.
是的。
13
Then add another layer.
然後再新增一層。
14
But this time we'll use green materials.
但這次我們會使用環保材料。
15
Do you mean the grass clippings?
你是說那些剪下來的草屑嗎？
16
Yes.
17
Please also add this bag of household waste, including vegetable scraps, fruit peels and used tea.
請再加上這袋生活垃圾，裡面有蔬菜邊角料、果皮和用過的茶葉。
18
They are also part of the green materials. And then?
它們也屬於綠色材料的範疇。然後呢？
19
Add a thin layer of soil.
再鋪上一層薄土。
20
Like this?
21
Yes.
22
Now water everything.
現在給所有東西澆水。
23
Done.
完成。
24
What's next, Mum?
接下來是什麼，媽媽？
25
Repeat these steps and add more layers, brown and green, then more soil and water.
重複這些步驟，再新增更多層棕色和綠色物質，然後再鋪上更多土壤並澆水。
26
Is that all?
就這些嗎？
27
No. Once a week you'll need to turn the compost pile and water it.
28
We'll continue until it turns soft and dark brown.
29
That sounds like a lot of work.
30
But it's worth it.
31
Look at my lovely flowers and healthy plants.
32
So that's your secret for having the best garden in the neighbourhood?
33
Yes.
34
By using compost, we can not only avoid chemical fertilisers,
透過使用堆肥，我們不僅可以避免使用化學肥料，
35
but also reuse our household and garden waste instead of sending it to the landfill.
也能重複利用家庭與花園的廢棄物，而非直接將其送往垃圾掩埋場。
36
That's right.
37
And composting is a great way to go green.
38
Here, let me help you.
來，我幫你。
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Grade 12 Unit 3 Listening-Ms Diem”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：compost, layer, garden, pile, add。 這段影片共有 38 個句子、276 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:07。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 131 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 38 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| layer 名詞 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 層 /層 |
| pile 名詞 | /paɪl/ | 堆 |
| soil 名詞 | /sɔɪl/ | 土壤, 泥土 |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 胡扯, 瞎掰 |
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 庋藏, 收藏 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| straw 名詞 | /stɹɔ/ | 稈子 /稈子, 秸稈 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| scrap 名詞 | /ˈskɹæp/ | 碎片, 斷片 /斷片 |
| peel 動詞 | /piːl/ | 削皮, 剝皮 /剝皮 |
| compost 名詞 | /ˈkɑm.poʊst/ | 堆肥 |
| landfill 名詞 | /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/ | 填埋地, 垃圾場 /垃圾場 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Let's make the compost pile together.
- Do you mean the grass clippings?
- We'll continue until it turns soft and dark brown.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've cleared · I've collected |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the best |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | we'll use · you'll need · We'll continue |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I've, we'll, didn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, leaf /lif/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: scrap /ˈskɹæp/, landfill /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 layer, pile, soil 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。