跟读练习: Grade 12 Unit 3 Listening-Ms Diem - 通过视频学习英语口语

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38 句
如果句子过短或过长,请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
mum there's lots of rubbish in the garden should i put
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it in the bin don't mark
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i'm making a compost pile from rubbish yes the best way to build a compost pile is by using things
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we often throw away after cooking, or things we burn in the garden.
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Really?
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I didn't know that.
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Here, I've cleared a space in the garden and built the base layer of straw and twigs.
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Let's make the compost pile together.
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We can start by spreading brown materials on the ground.
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I've collected some old newspapers and dry leaves for this layer.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Then add another layer.
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But this time we'll use green materials.
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Do you mean the grass clippings?
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Yes.
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Please also add this bag of household waste, including vegetable scraps, fruit peels and used tea.
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They are also part of the green materials. And then?
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Add a thin layer of soil.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Now water everything.
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Done.
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What's next, Mum?
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Repeat these steps and add more layers, brown and green, then more soil and water.
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Is that all?
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No. Once a week you'll need to turn the compost pile and water it.
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We'll continue until it turns soft and dark brown.
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That sounds like a lot of work.
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But it's worth it.
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Look at my lovely flowers and healthy plants.
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So that's your secret for having the best garden in the neighbourhood?
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Yes.
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By using compost, we can not only avoid chemical fertilisers,
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but also reuse our household and garden waste instead of sending it to the landfill.
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That's right.
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And composting is a great way to go green.
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Here, let me help you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Grade 12 Unit 3 Listening-Ms Diem”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:compost, layer, garden, pile, add。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、276 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:07。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 131 个词,很适合跟读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。 全部 38 个句子中有 8 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
layer 名词/ˈleɪ̯ɚ/層 /层
pile 名词/paɪl/堆
soil 名词/sɔɪl/土壤, 泥土
rubbish 名词/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/胡扯, 瞎掰
thin 形容词/ˈθɪn/бә, 薄
flower 名词/ˈfloʊɚ/хуа, хуар
grass 名词/ɡɹɑːs/цо, 草
collect 动词/ˈkɑlɪkt/庋藏, 收藏
leaf 名词/lif/еезы, еер
straw 名词/stɹɔ/稈子 /秆子, 秸秆
vegetable 名词/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/蔬菜, 青菜
scrap 名词/ˈskɹæp/碎片, 斷片 /断片
peel 动词/piːl/削皮, 剝皮 /剥皮
compost 名词/ˈkɑm.poʊst/堆肥
landfill 名词/ˈlæn(d).fɪl/填埋地, 垃圾場 /垃圾场

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
throw away 动词棄置 /弃置, 扔

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Let's make the compost pile together.
  • Do you mean the grass clippings?
  • We'll continue until it turns soft and dark brown.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've cleared · I've collected
最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的the best
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测we'll use · you'll need · We'll continue

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I've, we'll, didn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, leaf /lif/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: scrap /ˈskɹæp/, landfill /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 layer, pile, soil 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →