ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: grade 12 Unit 4 Getting started
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32 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hi, Mark.
2
Hi, Nam.
3
Sorry I'm late.
4
I got lost because your neighbourhood has changed a lot.
5
Yeah, it's been three years since your last visit.
6
Anyway, do you want to go for a walk?
7
I'll show you around.
8
Fresh air and a walk sound nice.
9
Let's go.
10
Nam, there used to be a rice field opposite your house, right?
11
Exactly, Mark.
12
But now they have built several high -rise buildings.
13
The city is getting bigger and bigger.
14
Yes.
15
More and more people want to live in urban areas nowadays.
16
This is part of the process of urbanisation.
17
That's true.
18
There are also new public parks and people can enjoy more leisure activities.
19
In addition to the big shopping centre, there is a convenience store on every corner.
20
And look at our new electric buses.
21
Do you want to go for a ride?
22
Sure, Nam.
23
Wow!
24
The bus is so quiet and comfortable.
25
It's the first time I've been on an electric bus.
26
Getting around is probably becoming more and more convenient for local residents.
27
Not really.
28
The more crowded the area becomes, the worse traffic jams get, especially during rush hour.
29
The cost of living is also going up.
30
These are the changes that I don't like.
31
That's true, Nam.
32
I guess urbanisation can also cause problems.
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ช่องเดียวกัน
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “grade 12 Unit 4 Getting started”. This video has 32 sentences and 218 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:35. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rush verb | /ɹʌʃ/ | To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully. |
| resident noun | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area. |
| jam noun | /ˈd͡ʒæm/ | A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts |
| convenient adjective | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient. |
| nowadays adverb | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | At the present time; in the current era. |
| convenience noun | /kənˈvinjəns/ | The quality of being convenient. |
| neighbourhood noun | /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ | British standard spelling of neighborhood. |
| leisure noun | /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/ | Freedom provided by the cessation of activities. |
| urbanization noun | The process of the formation and growth of cities. | |
| comfortable adjective | /ˈkʌm(p)f.tə.bəl/ | Providing physical comfort and ease; agreeable. |
| quiet adjective | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise. |
| urban adjective | /ˈɝ.bən/ | Of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or happening or located in, a city or town; of, pertaining to, or characteristic of life in such a place, especially when… |
| opposite adjective | /ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/ | Located directly across from something else, or from each other. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| get around verb | To move to the other side of (something, such as an obstruction) by deviating from a direct course or following a curved path. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Anyway, do you want to go for a walk?
- Do you want to go for a ride?
- These are the changes that I don't like.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has changed · it's been · have built |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is getting · is probably becoming · is also going |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'll, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rush /ɹʌʃ/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rush, resident, jam.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ