ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Unit 3 Getting started Grade 12
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hey guys, look at this notice.
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Our school is holding a green classroom competition.
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The greenest classroom will win an eco -tour.
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How exciting!
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But how will the classrooms be judged?
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It says here that classrooms will be judged on the following.
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raising environmental awareness, reducing our carbon footprint and using resources efficiently.
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I guess we should start by cleaning up our classroom more frequently and having more plants in it.
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Yes, this is the easiest thing to do.
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But we also need to change our classmates' behaviour so that we can develop eco -friendly habits in our class.
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That sounds harder.
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I notice many of our classmates buy plastic water bottles every day and throw them away after a single use.
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Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, which is certainly not good for the environment.
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Well, we can place a big jug full of drinking water in the classroom so that we can refill our reusable bottles.
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Good idea!
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Now, to reduce our carbon footprint, we should also make sure we turn off the lights and air conditioners before leaving the classroom.
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Sometimes people rush out and leave them on, which is a waste of electricity.
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Sure.
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Why don't we place some brightly coloured signs next to all doors to remind people?
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So many good ideas already!
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Let's meet after school to discuss more.
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I hope our class wins the eco -tour.
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That'd be fantastic.
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Yes, let's do our best.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Unit 3 Getting started Grade 12”. This video has 24 sentences and 242 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:44. The speaker talks at a steady 139 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| classroom noun | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | A room, often in a school, where classes take place. |
| footprint noun | /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ | The impression of the foot in a soft substance such as sand or snow. |
| rush verb | /ɹʌʃ/ | To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully. |
| awareness noun | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer. |
| electricity noun | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/ | Originally, a property of amber and certain other nonconducting substances to attract lightweight material when rubbed, or the cause of this property; now… |
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| remind verb | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person). |
| behaviour noun | British standard spelling of behavior. | |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| efficiently adverb | In an efficient manner. | |
| classmate noun | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | A student who is in the same class at school. |
| brightly adverb | /ˈbɹaɪtli/ | In a bright manner. |
| conditioner noun | /kənˈdɪʃənə/ | Anything that improves the condition of something. |
| decompose verb | /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/ | To separate or break down (something) into its components. |
| excite verb | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. |
| rush out verb | To release (a product) quickly. |
| turn off verb | To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.). |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be judged · will be judged |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should start · should also make |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | The greenest · the easiest |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | will win · will the · will be |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rush /ɹʌʃ/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
- Long words — get the stress right: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like classroom, footprint, rush.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ