Pratique du Shadowing: RE2 Unit 8B - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June, 1325,
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with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca, to leave all my friends,
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both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.
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So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris, the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.
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Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca.
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Returning home three decades later, Ibn Battuta is now regarded as one of history's great travelers.
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Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world,
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traveling three times as far as Marco Polo, through 44 modern countries.
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He is little celebrated in some parts of the world, yet his name is well known among Arabs.
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In his hometown town of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe,
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a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him.
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Prior to his adventures traveling the world, Ibn Battuta studied in Mecca for several years.
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However, the urge to travel soon took over.
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He traveled to India, seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi.
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On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by eighty foot soldiers and two horsemen.
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We fought, killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers.
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I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in His grace preserved me.
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In Delhi, the Sultan gave him the position of judge based on his studies at Mecca, but the Sultan had an unpredictable character,
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and Ibn Battuta was soon looking for an opportunity to leave.
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When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, Ibn Battuta agreed.
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He set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on shore.
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A sudden storm grounded and broke up two of the ships.
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Scattering treasure, the storm drowned many people and horses.
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As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves was carried out to sea
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and never heard from again after a lifetime of adventures ibn
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batuta was finally ordered by the sultan of morocco to return
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home to share his wisdom with the world fortunately he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages,
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allowing people everywhere to read about his incredible journeys.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : ibn, Battuta, sultan, Mecca, ship. Cette vidéo contient 28 phrases et 383 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:56. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 130 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 75 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sultan nom | /ˈsʌltən/ | sultan, soudan |
| adventure nom | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | aventure |
| abandon verbe | /əˈbæn.dən/ | abandonner |
| remote adjectif | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | distant, loin |
| sudden adjectif | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | soudain, subit |
| lifetime nom | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | durée de vie, vie |
| consent verbe | /kənˈsɛnt/ | consentir, approuver |
| intention nom | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | intention |
| shore nom | /ʃɔɹ/ | bord, rive |
| slave nom | /sleɪv/ | esclave, serf |
| wisdom nom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | sagesse |
| preserve verbe | /pɹəˈzɝv/ | préserver |
| treasure nom | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | trésor |
| arrow nom | /ˈæɹəʊ/ | flèche |
| urge verbe | /ɜːd͡ʒ/ | pousser, inciter |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| break up verbe | rompre, couper |
| take over verbe | reprendre |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hometown /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/, horseman /ˈhɔɹsmən/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/, urge /ɜːd͡ʒ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, misfortune /mɪsˈfɔɹt͡ʃən/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/, regard /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sultan, adventure, abandon.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.