跟读练习: LISTENING DICTATION 2 UNIT 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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19 句
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Unit 4.
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Hiking in Iran Most people think that the Middle East is only a desert.
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This is far from true.
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Last year, I went hiking in Iran.
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Iran has many mountains.
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You can find trees that lose their leaves in winter.
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If you're lucky, you may see a yellow deer or a brown bear, two species that live there.
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The air is fresh, and you can swim in clear, clean lakes.
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I definitely recommend it.
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There are so many birds to see.
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It is fun to go into the forest with binoculars to look at birds.
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Seeing the birds through binoculars makes them seem much nearer than they actually are.
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You can write down all of the species that you see.
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You should learn about their calls first.
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That means the sounds that each bird makes.
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Sometimes it's hard to see the birds.
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However, you can identify them if you happen to hear them.
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I want to go back to Iran again someday.
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It's so beautiful that I want to see and explore much more of it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“LISTENING DICTATION 2 UNIT 4”为素材。 这段视频共有 19 个句子、177 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:11。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 149 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| hike 名词 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /远足 |
| desert 名词 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| deer 名词 | /dɪɹ/ | 鹿 |
| someday 副词 | 日後 /日后, 有一天 | |
| binoculars 名词 | /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/ | 望遠鏡 /望远镜, 雙筒望遠鏡 /双筒望远镜 |
| bird 名词 | /ˈbɜːd/ | чёр, чёчёзы |
| recommend 动词 | /ˌɹɛkəˈmɛnd/ | 推薦 /推荐 |
| identify 动词 | /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/ | 辨認 /辨认, 識別 /识别 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| write down 动词 | 寫下來 /写下来, 寫下 /写下 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should learn |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | may see |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | nearer than |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, identify /aɪˈdɛn.(t)ə.faɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: hike /haɪk/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, leaf /lif/, binoculars /(ˌ)baɪˈnɑ.kjə.lɚz/, bird /ˈbɜːd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 hike, desert, explore 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。