跟读练习: DICTATION2 UNIT11 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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22 句
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1
Art and Culture Unit 11.
艺术与文化第11单元
2
The Mona Lisa What are you looking at, Billy?
《蒙娜丽莎》，你在看什么呢，比利？
3
This is a copy of my favorite painting.
这是我最喜欢的那幅画的复制品。
4
It's The Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
这是列奥纳多·达·芬奇创作的《蒙娜丽莎》。
5
Why is that your favorite painting?
为什么那是你最喜欢的画？
6
Well, there are a few things that make the Mona Lisa great.
嗯，《蒙娜丽莎》之所以伟大，有几个原因。
7
First, she has no eyebrows.
首先，她没有眉毛。
8
Second, she has a really beautiful smile.
其次，她的笑容非常美丽。
9
Most of all, I like the soft colors of the painting.
我最喜欢这幅画柔和的色彩。
10
Have you seen the Mona Lisa before?
你之前见过《蒙娜丽莎》吗？
11
It is a very famous painting. Of course.
这是一幅非常著名的画作，当然了。
12
I've seen the painting a few times before.
我之前已经见过这幅画好几次了。
13
But I never noticed that her eyebrows are missing.
但我从来没注意到她的眉毛不见了。
14
I wonder why she has no eyebrows.
我在想她为什么没有眉毛。
15
Do you know why?
你知道为什么吗？
16
At the time da Vinci painted it, It was fashionable for young Italian girls to shave off their eyebrows.
在达·芬奇创作这幅画的那个时代，意大利年轻女孩流行剃掉眉毛。
17
Every girl wanted to be fashionable.
每个女孩都想赶时髦。
18
Wow, that's really interesting.
哇，这真的很有意思。
19
In what year was the Mona Lisa painted?
《蒙娜丽莎》是在哪一年创作的？
20
I think it was painted sometime between 1503 and 1505.
我认为这幅画创作于1503年至1505年之间的某个时间。
21
I wonder what a modern Mona Lisa would look like.
我很好奇现代版的《蒙娜丽莎》会是什么样子。
22
She might have purple hair.
她可能有一头紫色的头发。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 22 个句子、173 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:19。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 131 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 14 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fashionable 形容词 | /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/ | 時髦 /时髦, 風靡 /风靡 |
| purple 名词 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫色 |
| sometime 副词 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | 日後 /日后, 某時 /某时 |
| shave 动词 | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | 刮, 剃 |
| eyebrow 名词 | /ˈaɪˌbɹaʊ/ | 眉毛, 眼眉 |
| paint 动词 | /peɪnt/ | 油漆, 漆 |
| favourite 形容词 | /ˈfeɪv.ɹɪt/ | 最喜愛的 /最喜爱的, 最喜歡的 /最喜欢的 |
| soft 形容词 | /sɔft/ | 軟 /软 |
| smile 动词 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| wonder 名词 | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | 敬畏, 驚奇 /惊奇 |
| color 名词 | /ˈkʌl.ə/ | янсый, 色 |
| notice 动词 | /ˈnoʊ.tɪs/ | 注意 |
| famous 形容词 | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | 有名, 著名 |
| copy 名词 | /ˈkɑpi/ | 摹本, 副本 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fashionable, purple, sometime 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。