跟读练习: CAM19 TEST2 P1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Test 2.

This is the IELTS Listening Test.

You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four parts.

At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to part one.

Part one.

You will hear two friends talking about a guitar group.

First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.

Thank you.

Hi, Colman.

How are you?

Good, thanks.

I wanted to have a chat with you because our friend

Josh told me that you've joined a guitar group and it sounds interesting.

I'd really like to learn myself.

Why don't you come along?

I'm sure there's room for another person.

Really?

So, who runs the classes?

He's called a coordinator.

His name's Gary Matheson.

Let me note that down.

Gary… how do you spell his surname?

It's M -A -T -H -I -E -S -O -N.

Right, thanks.

He's retired, actually, but he's a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands.

Thanks.

So, how long have you been going?

About a month now.

And could you play anything before you started?

I knew a few chords, but that's all.

I'm sure everyone will be better than me.

That's what I thought too.

When I first spoke to Gary on the phone, he said it was a class for beginners,

but I was still worried that everyone would be better than me.

But we were all equally hopeless.

Oh, that's reassuring.

So, where do you meet?

Well, when I joined the group, they were meeting in Gary's home.

But as the group got bigger, he decided to book a room at the college in town.

I prefer going there.

I know that place.

I used to go to tap dancing classes there when I was at secondary school.

I haven't been since, though, and I can't remember what road it's in.

Is it Lock Street?

It's just beyond there, at the bottom of New Street, near the City Roundabout.

Yes, of course.

The guitar club is on the first floor in room T347.

Right.

And when do you meet?

Is it at the weekend?

We meet on Thursdays.

It used to be 10 .30 and that suited me well, but now we meet at 11.

The class that's in there before us asked if they could have the room for another 30 minutes.

Oh, I see.

Well, I'd love to come, but I don't have a guitar.

Ah, well, you can always buy a second -hand one.

There's a website called The Perfect Instrument that sells all kinds of guitars, violins and so on.

I'm sure you'll find something there.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.

Thank you.

Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.

So, what's a typical lesson like with Gary?

Well, he always starts by getting us to tune our guitars.

That takes about five minutes.

Uh -huh.

Some people have an app they use, but others do it by ear.

Gary goes round and helps them.

And while he's doing that, he tells us what he's going to do during the lesson.

Right.

First, we usually spend about ten minutes doing some strumming.

So, is that using...oh, what are they called?

Plectrums?

No, we just use our thumbs.

Much easier.

Gary reminds us where to put our fingers for each chord and then we play them together.

Sometimes we all just start laughing because we're so bad at keeping time.

So, Gary starts clapping to help us.

Do you learn to play any songs?

Yes.

We do at least one song with words and chords.

I mean, that's harder than you think.

Oh, I'm sure it is.

That part of the lesson takes about fifteen minutes.

He often brings a recording of the song and plays it to us first.

Then he hands out the song and if there's a new chord in it,

we practice that before we play it together, but really slowly.

Do you do any finger picking?

That's the last ten minutes of the lesson, when we pick out the individual notes from a tune he's made up.

It's always quite simple.

That must be hard, though.

It is.

But people like it because they can really concentrate.

And if we're all playing well, it sounds quite impressive.

The only trouble is that he sometimes gets us to play one at a time.

You know, alone.

100

Oh, that's scary.

101

It is, but I've got used to it now.

102

At the end, he spends about five minutes telling us what to practice for the following week.

103

Well, thanks, Coleman.

104

I'll go and have a look at that website, I think.

105

That is the end of part one.

106

You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.

107

Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“CAM19 TEST2 P1”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：Gary, guitar, questions, answer, chord。这段视频共有 107 个句子、861 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 8:01。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 107 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
guitar 名词	/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/	吉他, 六弦琴
lesson 名词	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /课业, -課 /-课
chord 名词	/kɔɹd/	和音, 弦
finger 名词	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	手指, 指頭 /指头
tune 名词	/tjuːn/	曲調 /曲调, 曲子
impressive 形容词	/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/	令人印象深刻
sheet 名词	/ʃit/	篇, 張 /张
equally 副词	/ˈiːkwəli/	一樣地 /一样地, 同樣地 /同样地
remind 动词	/ɹəˈmaɪnd/	提醒
scary 形容词	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	恐怖
spell 名词	/spɛl/	咒語 /咒语, 咒文
instruction 名词	/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/	教導 /教导
concentrate 动词	/ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/	集中
retire 动词	/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/	退休, 引退
thumb 名词	/ˈθʌm/	大拇指, 拇指

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	发音	释义
come along 动词		陪伴, 陪同
hand out 动词		分配
make up 动词	/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/	組成 /组成

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

I'd really like to learn myself.
Why don't you come along?
Gary… how do you spell his surname?
Do you learn to play any songs?
Do you do any finger picking?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
“used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此	used to play · used to go · used to be
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	you've joined · haven't been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	will be played · will be given

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: chord /kɔɹd/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, sheet /ʃit/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, concentrate /ˈkɑn.sən.tɹeɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 guitar, lesson, chord 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: CAM19 TEST2 P1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中出现的短语动词

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？