跟读练习: CAE TEST6 PART1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Now open your question paper and look at Part 1.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract 1.
6
You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.
7
Now look at questions one and two.
8
Sorry to be late.
9
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
10
Thought I'd never find it.
11
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
12
A sat -nav?
13
No, I don't though I suppose I should invest in one.
14
I often have this sort of trouble.
15
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.
16
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
17
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
18
Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.
19
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
20
I wouldn't be without mine now.
21
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
22
The technology is amazing.
23
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
24
Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
25
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
26
That'll be good.
27
I'll certainly give it some thought.
28
Now you'll hear the recording again.
29
Sorry to be late.
30
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
31
Thought I'd never find it.
32
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
33
A sat -nav?
34
No, I don't.
35
Though I suppose I should invest in one.
36
I often have this sort of trouble.
37
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...
38
Well, it's not so much the cost.
39
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
40
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
41
Fine when they work.
42
Nightmare when they don't.
43
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
44
I wouldn't be without mine now.
45
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
46
The technology's amazing.
47
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
48
Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
49
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
50
That'll be good.
51
I'll certainly give it some thought.
52
Extract 2 You hear part of a discussion in
53
which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.
54
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
55
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
56
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
57
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
58
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
59
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
60
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
61
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
62
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
63
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
64
With that, you can do anything.
65
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
66
Oh well, that goes without saying.
67
Now you'll hear the recording again.
68
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you use comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
69
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
70
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
71
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
72
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
73
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
74
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
75
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
76
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
77
With that, you can do anything.
78
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
79
Oh, well, that goes without saying.
80
Extract 3 You hear part of a radio discussion about holiday reading.
81
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
82
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
83
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
84
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
85
Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.
86
There's no doubt about it.
87
If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,
88
who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
89
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
90
which I have the most wonderful time going through.
91
I find it very alluring.
92
Now you'll hear the recording again.
93
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
94
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
95
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
96
Massachusetts which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know
97
but I find it fascinating There's no doubt about it If you compile,
98
as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably,
99
not alas, to the great classics who are on the whole rather light on slang But to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
100
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
101
which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“CAE TEST6 PART1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：hear, slang, comedy, extract。 这段视频共有 101 个句子、1166 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:18。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 140 个词，很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| extract 名词 | /ˈɛkstɹækt/ | 精 |
| satellite 名词 | /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/ | 衛星 /卫星 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| invest 动词 | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | 耗費 /耗费, 投資 /投资 |
| romance 名词 | /roʊˈmæn(t)s/ | 戀愛 /恋爱, 浪漫 |
| explore 动词 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探险 |
| dialogue 名词 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 對話 /对话, 會話 /会话 |
| autumn 名词 | /ˈɔtəm/ | чютян, 秋天 |
| nightmare 名词 | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | 噩夢 /噩梦, 惡夢 /恶梦 |
| runner 名词 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 跑步者, 跑者 |
| navigation 名词 | /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | 導航 /导航 |
| dictionary 名词 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | хуадян, цыдян |
| sheer 形容词 | /ʃɪɚ/ | 透明 |
| inevitably 副词 | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ | 必將 /必将, 必然 |
| emerge 动词 | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | 出現 /出现 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 | |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You'll hear three different extracts.
- Thought I'd never find it.
- You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
- I wouldn't be without mine now.
- I'll certainly give it some thought.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | can be pinpointed · is drawn |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have been |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Massachusetts, which is · Massachusetts which is |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 38 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, you'll, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/, incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 extract, satellite, whereas 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。