शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAE TEST6 PART1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Now open your question paper and look at Part 1.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract 1.
6
You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.
7
Now look at questions one and two.
8
Sorry to be late.
9
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
10
Thought I'd never find it.
11
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
12
A sat -nav?
13
No, I don't though I suppose I should invest in one.
14
I often have this sort of trouble.
15
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.
16
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
17
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
18
Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.
19
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
20
I wouldn't be without mine now.
21
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
22
The technology is amazing.
23
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
24
Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
25
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
26
That'll be good.
27
I'll certainly give it some thought.
28
Now you'll hear the recording again.
29
Sorry to be late.
30
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
31
Thought I'd never find it.
32
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
33
A sat -nav?
34
No, I don't.
35
Though I suppose I should invest in one.
36
I often have this sort of trouble.
37
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...
38
Well, it's not so much the cost.
39
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
40
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
41
Fine when they work.
42
Nightmare when they don't.
43
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
44
I wouldn't be without mine now.
45
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
46
The technology's amazing.
47
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
48
Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
49
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
50
That'll be good.
51
I'll certainly give it some thought.
52
Extract 2 You hear part of a discussion in
53
which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.
54
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
55
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
56
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
57
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
58
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
59
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
60
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
61
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
62
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
63
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
64
With that, you can do anything.
65
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
66
Oh well, that goes without saying.
67
Now you'll hear the recording again.
68
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you use comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
69
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
70
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
71
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
72
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
73
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
74
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
75
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
76
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
77
With that, you can do anything.
78
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
79
Oh, well, that goes without saying.
80
Extract 3 You hear part of a radio discussion about holiday reading.
81
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
82
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
83
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
84
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
85
Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.
86
There's no doubt about it.
87
If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,
88
who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
89
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
90
which I have the most wonderful time going through.
91
I find it very alluring.
92
Now you'll hear the recording again.
93
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
94
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
95
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
96
Massachusetts which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know
97
but I find it fascinating There's no doubt about it If you compile,
98
as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably,
99
not alas, to the great classics who are on the whole rather light on slang But to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
100
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
101
which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.

इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAE TEST6 PART1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: hear, slang, comedy, extract। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 101 वाक्य और 1166 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:18 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 140 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
satellite संज्ञा/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/उपग्रह, प्राकृतिक उपग्रह
explore क्रिया/ɪkˈsploɹ/अन्वेषण करना
dialogue संज्ञा/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/बातचीत, गुफ़्तगू
autumn संज्ञा/ˈɔtəm/शरद्, पतझड़
nightmare संज्ञा/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/बुरा सपना, दुःस्वप्न
runner संज्ञा/ˈɹʌnɚ/धावक, रनर
navigation संज्ञा/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/नेविगेशन, दिक्चालन
dictionary संज्ञा/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/शब्दकोश, कोश
metre संज्ञा/ˈmiːtəɹ/मीटर
drip क्रिया/ˈdɹɪp/रिसना, रसना
reflective विशेषण/ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/परावर्ती
gadget संज्ञा/ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/गैजेट
homesickness संज्ञाग़ुरबत
incomprehensible विशेषण/ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/कल्पनातीत, अकल्पनीय
underworld संज्ञा/ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/पाताल

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • Thought I'd never find it.
  • You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
  • I wouldn't be without mine now.
  • I'll certainly give it some thought.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैcan be pinpointed · is drawn
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave been
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीMassachusetts, which is · Massachusetts which is

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 38 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, you'll, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, sling /ˈslɪŋ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर satellite, explore, dialogue जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →