Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST6 PART1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Now open your question paper and look at Part 1.
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You'll hear three different extracts.
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For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
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There are two questions for each extract.
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Extract 1.
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You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.
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Now look at questions one and two.
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Sorry to be late.
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This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
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Thought I'd never find it.
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You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
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A sat -nav?
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No, I don't though I suppose I should invest in one.
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I often have this sort of trouble.
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Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.
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My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
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But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
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Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.
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A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
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I wouldn't be without mine now.
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I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
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The technology is amazing.
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Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
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Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
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It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
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That'll be good.
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I'll certainly give it some thought.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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Sorry to be late.
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This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
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Thought I'd never find it.
32
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
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A sat -nav?
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No, I don't.
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Though I suppose I should invest in one.
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I often have this sort of trouble.
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Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...
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Well, it's not so much the cost.
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My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
40
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
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Fine when they work.
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Nightmare when they don't.
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A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
44
I wouldn't be without mine now.
45
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
46
The technology's amazing.
47
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
48
Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
49
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
50
That'll be good.
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I'll certainly give it some thought.
52
Extract 2 You hear part of a discussion in
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which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.
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Now look at questions 3 and 4.
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We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
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Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
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I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
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It seemed to come easy and it worked.
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Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
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You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
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Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
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that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
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What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
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With that, you can do anything.
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And being specific about what it is you want to do.
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Oh well, that goes without saying.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you use comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
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Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
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I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
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It seemed to come easy and it worked.
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Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
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You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
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Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
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that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
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What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
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With that, you can do anything.
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And being specific about what it is you want to do.
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Oh, well, that goes without saying.
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Extract 3 You hear part of a radio discussion about holiday reading.
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Now look at questions 5 and 6.
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If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
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because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
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I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
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Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.
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There's no doubt about it.
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If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,
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who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
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far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
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which I have the most wonderful time going through.
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I find it very alluring.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
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because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
95
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
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Massachusetts which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know
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but I find it fascinating There's no doubt about it If you compile,
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as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably,
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not alas, to the great classics who are on the whole rather light on slang But to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
100
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
101
which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «CAE TEST6 PART1». Чаще всего повторяются слова: hear, slang, comedy, extract. В этом видео 101 предложений и 1166 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 8:18. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 140 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
extract существительное/ˈɛkstɹækt/экстра́кт, извлече́ние
satellite существительное/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/сателли́т, спу́тник
whereas/(h)wɛɹˈæz/тогда́ как, в то вре́мя как
invest глагол/ɪnˈvɛst/вкла́дывать, вложи́ть
romance существительное/roʊˈmæn(t)s/рома́н
explore глагол/ɪkˈsploɹ/иссле́довать
dialogue существительное/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/диало́г, разгово́р
autumn существительное/ˈɔtəm/о́сень
nightmare существительное/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/кошма́р, стра́шный сон
runner существительное/ˈɹʌnɚ/бегу́н, бегу́нья
navigation существительное/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/навига́ция
dictionary существительное/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/слова́рь, лексико́н
sheer прилагательное/ʃɪɚ/прозра́чный
inevitably наречие/ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/неизбе́жно, немину́емо
emerge глагол/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/появля́ться, появи́ться

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

СловоПроизношениеЗначение
come out глагол/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/выходи́ть, вы́йти
go down глаголспуска́ться, спусти́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • Thought I'd never find it.
  • You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
  • I wouldn't be without mine now.
  • I'll certainly give it some thought.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делаетcan be pinpointed · is drawn
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчасhave been
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предметеMassachusetts, which is · Massachusetts which is

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 38 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, you'll, you're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «th»: unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

  • /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, underworld /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/
  • /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/
  • Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/, underworld /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как extract, satellite, whereas.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →