Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST6 PART1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Now open your question paper and look at Part 1.
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You'll hear three different extracts.
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For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
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There are two questions for each extract.
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Extract 1.
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You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.
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Now look at questions one and two.
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Sorry to be late.
9
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
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Thought I'd never find it.
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You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
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A sat -nav?
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No, I don't though I suppose I should invest in one.
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I often have this sort of trouble.
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Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.
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My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
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But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
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Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.
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A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
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I wouldn't be without mine now.
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I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
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The technology is amazing.
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Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
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Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
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It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
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That'll be good.
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I'll certainly give it some thought.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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Sorry to be late.
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This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
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Thought I'd never find it.
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You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
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A sat -nav?
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No, I don't.
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Though I suppose I should invest in one.
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I often have this sort of trouble.
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Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...
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Well, it's not so much the cost.
39
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
40
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
41
Fine when they work.
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Nightmare when they don't.
43
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
44
I wouldn't be without mine now.
45
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
46
The technology's amazing.
47
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
48
Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
49
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
50
That'll be good.
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I'll certainly give it some thought.
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Extract 2 You hear part of a discussion in
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which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.
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Now look at questions 3 and 4.
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We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
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Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
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I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
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It seemed to come easy and it worked.
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Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
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You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
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Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
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that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
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What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
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With that, you can do anything.
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And being specific about what it is you want to do.
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Oh well, that goes without saying.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you use comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
69
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
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I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
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It seemed to come easy and it worked.
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Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
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You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
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Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
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that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
76
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
77
With that, you can do anything.
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And being specific about what it is you want to do.
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Oh, well, that goes without saying.
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Extract 3 You hear part of a radio discussion about holiday reading.
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Now look at questions 5 and 6.
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If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
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because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
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I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
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Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.
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There's no doubt about it.
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If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,
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who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
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far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
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which I have the most wonderful time going through.
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I find it very alluring.
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Now you'll hear the recording again.
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If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
94
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
95
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
96
Massachusetts which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know
97
but I find it fascinating There's no doubt about it If you compile,
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as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably,
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not alas, to the great classics who are on the whole rather light on slang But to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
100
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
101
which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “CAE TEST6 PART1” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: hear, slang, comedy, extract. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 101 cümle ve 1166 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:18 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 140 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
extract isim/ˈɛkstɹækt/ekstre
satellite isim/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/uydu, peyk
romance isim/roʊˈmæn(t)s/romans
explore fiil/ɪkˈsploɹ/araştırmak
dialogue isim/ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/diyalog, sohbet
autumn isim/ˈɔtəm/güz, hazan
nightmare isim/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/kâbus, karabasan
runner isim/ˈɹʌnɚ/koşucu
navigation isim/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/yolbul, navigasyon
dictionary isim/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/sözlük, lügat
sheer sıfat/ʃɪɚ/ince
inevitably zarf/ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/ister istemez
metre isim/ˈmiːtəɹ/metre
realization isim/ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/gerçekleştirme
spontaneous sıfat/spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/kendiliğinden, spontan

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
come out fiil/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/çıkmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • Thought I'd never find it.
  • You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
  • I wouldn't be without mine now.
  • I'll certainly give it some thought.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlican be pinpointed · is drawn
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave been
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgiMassachusetts, which is · Massachusetts which is

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, you'll, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 38 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, underworld /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, drip /ˈdɹɪp/, sling /ˈslɪŋ/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, satellite /ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, romance /roʊˈmæn(t)s/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; extract, satellite, romance gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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