Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST6 PART1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

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101 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Now open your question paper and look at Part 1.
2
You'll hear three different extracts.
3
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
There are two questions for each extract.
5
Extract 1.
6
You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.
7
Now look at questions one and two.
8
Sorry to be late.
9
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
10
Thought I'd never find it.
11
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
12
A sat -nav?
13
No, I don't though I suppose I should invest in one.
14
I often have this sort of trouble.
15
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.
16
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
17
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
18
Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.
19
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
20
I wouldn't be without mine now.
21
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
22
The technology is amazing.
23
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
24
Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
25
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
26
That'll be good.
27
I'll certainly give it some thought.
28
Now you'll hear the recording again.
29
Sorry to be late.
30
This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?
31
Thought I'd never find it.
32
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
33
A sat -nav?
34
No, I don't.
35
Though I suppose I should invest in one.
36
I often have this sort of trouble.
37
Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...
38
Well, it's not so much the cost.
39
My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.
40
But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.
41
Fine when they work.
42
Nightmare when they don't.
43
A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.
44
I wouldn't be without mine now.
45
I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.
46
The technology's amazing.
47
Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.
48
Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.
49
It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.
50
That'll be good.
51
I'll certainly give it some thought.
52
Extract 2 You hear part of a discussion in
53
which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.
54
Now look at questions 3 and 4.
55
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
56
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
57
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
58
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
59
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
60
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
61
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
62
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
63
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
64
With that, you can do anything.
65
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
66
Oh well, that goes without saying.
67
Now you'll hear the recording again.
68
We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you use comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.
69
Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.
70
I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.
71
It seemed to come easy and it worked.
72
Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.
73
You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.
74
Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation
75
that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?
76
What you have to have is massive self -confidence.
77
With that, you can do anything.
78
And being specific about what it is you want to do.
79
Oh, well, that goes without saying.
80
Extract 3 You hear part of a radio discussion about holiday reading.
81
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
82
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
83
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
84
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
85
Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.
86
There's no doubt about it.
87
If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,
88
who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
89
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
90
which I have the most wonderful time going through.
91
I find it very alluring.
92
Now you'll hear the recording again.
93
If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,
94
because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.
95
I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,
96
Massachusetts which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know
97
but I find it fascinating There's no doubt about it If you compile,
98
as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably,
99
not alas, to the great classics who are on the whole rather light on slang But to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,
100
far beyond quoting, of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,
101
which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE TEST6 PART1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: hear, slang, comedy, extract. בסרטון הזה יש 101 משפטים ו-1166 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:18. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-140 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

9 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
extract שם עצם/ˈɛkstɹækt/תַּמְצִית
gadget שם עצם/ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/גאדג׳ט, גַּדְגֶ׳ט
underworld שם עצם/ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/שְׁאוֹל
drip פועל/ˈdɹɪp/טפטף
alas/əˈlæs/אוֹי, אֵיכָה
metre שם עצם/ˈmiːtəɹ/מֶטֶר
emerge פועל/ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/צץ, התגלה
dictionary שם עצם/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/מִלּוֹן
navigation שם עצם/nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/נִוּוּט, נַוָּטוּת

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילההגייהמשמעות
come out פועל/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/יָצָא
go down פועלירד

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • Thought I'd never find it.
  • You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
  • I wouldn't be without mine now.
  • I'll certainly give it some thought.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהcan be pinpointed · is drawn
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave been
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברMassachusetts, which is · Massachusetts which is

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-38 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you'll, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, spontaneous /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, gadget /ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/, alas /əˈlæs/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: extract /ˈɛkstɹækt/, incomprehensible /ɪnˌkɑmpɹəˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/, drip /ˈdɹɪp/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: underworld /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/, unscathed /ʌnˈskeɪðd/, reflective /ɹɪˈflɛktɪv/, emerge /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו extract, gadget, underworld.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →