Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST6 PART3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
132 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear a radio interview with the gardening experts Jed and Helena Stone.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
1990s which brought them fame and high living.
8
Then they lost it all and some years later bought a derelict house
9
which they renovated and now together they've created a garden.
10
They join me in the studio today.
11
You do seem to do most things in partnership like the jewellery business but using Jed's name.
12
Why is that?
13
Helena?
14
Well this is a bit of a bone of contention actually.
15
We have a friend in PR who said you have a great name Jed Stone.
16
People would pay a fortune for such a good name
17
but sadly at the time it never crossed my mind
18
that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do and
19
that does get to me sometimes
20
but there again I'm very bad at putting myself forward people see Jed as a figurehead
21
which is fine actually because I don't enjoy being recognized
22
or get any thrill out of that whereas Jed loves it is
23
that right Jed obviously I'd love to say no I don't
24
but but yeah I do even as a child I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street
25
and have people know who you were.
26
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
27
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something, but I suppose I do like being a public figure.
28
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
29
It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.
30
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on The Travel Show.
31
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
32
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
33
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
34
It was ironic really because Jed adores travelling whilst I hate it.
35
The timing was critical though.
36
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
37
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows
38
and we could hardly afford to get the job finished and I wanted to be there when it was done.
39
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering
40
but I felt I had no choice because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income.
41
So what about this jewel garden?
42
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
43
Not at all.
44
In fact, we were provoked into action.
45
I was giving a lecture on gardening
46
and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like
47
but these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
48
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
49
It came straight out of my imagination.
50
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
51
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up, saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
52
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
53
Don't come now.
54
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
55
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
56
That was our incentive.
57
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
58
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
59
Well, I like to work on projects.
60
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
61
And design is all about reduction.
62
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
63
Yeah, but for me, it was also partly a metaphor.
64
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
65
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
66
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
67
um seem to waste not to take that bit of our lives
68
and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture to take the bad experience
69
and use it in a creative way jed and helena thank you for telling us about it today
70
now you'll hear the recording again Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer,
71
but he and his wife Helena ran a highly successful jewelry business in the 1990s, which brought them fame and high living.
72
Then they lost it all, and some years later bought a derelict house, which they renovated, and now together they've created a garden.
73
They join me in the studio today.
74
You do seem to do most things in partnership, like the jewelry business, but using Jed's name.
75
Why is that?
76
Helena?
77
Well, this is a bit of a bone of contention, actually.
78
We have a friend in PR who said, you have a great name, Jed Stone.
79
People would pay a fortune for such a good name.
80
But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.
81
And that does get to me sometimes.
82
But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.
83
People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.
84
Whereas Jed loves it.
85
Is that right, Jed?
86
Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't.
87
But yeah, I do.
88
Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street and have people know who you were.
89
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
90
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.
91
But I suppose I do like being a public figure.
92
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
93
It doesn't stop me doing anything, But it does modify how I do it.
94
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.
95
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
96
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
97
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
98
It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.
99
The timing was critical, though.
100
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
101
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished.
102
And I wanted to be there when it was done.
103
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering, but I felt I had no choice because, apart from anything else, it would provide us with a reasonable income.
104
So what about this jewel garden?
105
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
106
Not at all.
107
In fact, we were provoked into action.
108
I was giving a lecture on gardening, and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants look like.
109
But these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
110
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
111
It came straight out of my imagination.
112
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
113
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
114
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
115
Don't come now.
116
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
117
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
118
That was our incentive.
119
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
120
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
121
Well, I like to work on projects.
122
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
123
And design is all about reduction.
124
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
125
Yeah, but for me it was also partly a metaphor.
126
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
127
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
128
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
129
It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.
130
Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.
131
That's the end of Part 3.
132
Now turn to Part 4.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE TEST6 PART3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: jed, garden, jewel, helena, colours. בסרטון הזה יש 132 משפטים ו-1576 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:40. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-163 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
8 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| jewellery שם עצם | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | תַּכְשִׁיט, תַּכְשִׁיטִים |
| figurehead פועל | /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/ | גְּלִיף חַרְטוֹם |
| provoke פועל | /pɹəˈvəʊk/ | הִתְגָּרָה |
| renovate פועל | /ˈɹɛn.ə.veɪt/ | שִׁפֵּץ |
| adore פועל | /əˈdoɹ/ | העריץ, סגד |
| metaphor שם עצם | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | מֶטָפוֹרָה |
| ironic שם תואר | /aɪˈɹɑ.nɪk/ | אִירוֹנִי |
| incentive שם עצם | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | תמריץ |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go down פועל | ירד |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | they've created · I've done · have gone |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | being recognized · were provoked · being recognised |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-42 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'd, hadn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thrill /θɹɪl/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: ironically /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: derelict /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/, figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, provoke /pɹəˈvəʊk/, renovate /ˈɹɛn.ə.veɪt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו jewellery, figurehead, provoke.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.