Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: CAE TEST6 PART3
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear a radio interview with the gardening experts Jed and Helena Stone.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
1990s which brought them fame and high living.
8
Then they lost it all and some years later bought a derelict house
9
which they renovated and now together they've created a garden.
10
They join me in the studio today.
11
You do seem to do most things in partnership like the jewellery business but using Jed's name.
12
Why is that?
13
Helena?
14
Well this is a bit of a bone of contention actually.
15
We have a friend in PR who said you have a great name Jed Stone.
16
People would pay a fortune for such a good name
17
but sadly at the time it never crossed my mind
18
that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do and
19
that does get to me sometimes
20
but there again I'm very bad at putting myself forward people see Jed as a figurehead
21
which is fine actually because I don't enjoy being recognized
22
or get any thrill out of that whereas Jed loves it is
23
that right Jed obviously I'd love to say no I don't
24
but but yeah I do even as a child I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street
25
and have people know who you were.
26
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
27
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something, but I suppose I do like being a public figure.
28
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
29
It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.
30
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on The Travel Show.
31
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
32
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
33
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
34
It was ironic really because Jed adores travelling whilst I hate it.
35
The timing was critical though.
36
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
37
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows
38
and we could hardly afford to get the job finished and I wanted to be there when it was done.
39
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering
40
but I felt I had no choice because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income.
41
So what about this jewel garden?
42
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
43
Not at all.
44
In fact, we were provoked into action.
45
I was giving a lecture on gardening
46
and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like
47
but these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
48
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
49
It came straight out of my imagination.
50
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
51
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up, saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
52
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
53
Don't come now.
54
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
55
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
56
That was our incentive.
57
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
58
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
59
Well, I like to work on projects.
60
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
61
And design is all about reduction.
62
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
63
Yeah, but for me, it was also partly a metaphor.
64
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
65
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
66
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
67
um seem to waste not to take that bit of our lives
68
and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture to take the bad experience
69
and use it in a creative way jed and helena thank you for telling us about it today
70
now you'll hear the recording again Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer,
71
but he and his wife Helena ran a highly successful jewelry business in the 1990s, which brought them fame and high living.
72
Then they lost it all, and some years later bought a derelict house, which they renovated, and now together they've created a garden.
73
They join me in the studio today.
74
You do seem to do most things in partnership, like the jewelry business, but using Jed's name.
75
Why is that?
76
Helena?
77
Well, this is a bit of a bone of contention, actually.
78
We have a friend in PR who said, you have a great name, Jed Stone.
79
People would pay a fortune for such a good name.
80
But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.
81
And that does get to me sometimes.
82
But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.
83
People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.
84
Whereas Jed loves it.
85
Is that right, Jed?
86
Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't.
87
But yeah, I do.
88
Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street and have people know who you were.
89
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
90
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.
91
But I suppose I do like being a public figure.
92
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
93
It doesn't stop me doing anything, But it does modify how I do it.
94
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.
95
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
96
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
97
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
98
It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.
99
The timing was critical, though.
100
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
101
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished.
102
And I wanted to be there when it was done.
103
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering, but I felt I had no choice because, apart from anything else, it would provide us with a reasonable income.
104
So what about this jewel garden?
105
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
106
Not at all.
107
In fact, we were provoked into action.
108
I was giving a lecture on gardening, and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants look like.
109
But these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
110
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
111
It came straight out of my imagination.
112
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
113
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
114
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
115
Don't come now.
116
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
117
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
118
That was our incentive.
119
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
120
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
121
Well, I like to work on projects.
122
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
123
And design is all about reduction.
124
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
125
Yeah, but for me it was also partly a metaphor.
126
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
127
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
128
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
129
It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.
130
Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.
131
That's the end of Part 3.
132
Now turn to Part 4.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “CAE TEST6 PART3”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: jed, garden, jewel, helena, colours. Video này có 132 câu và 1576 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 9:40. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 163 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. Chỉ 81% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| jewel danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ | đá quý |
| jewellery danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | đồ châu báu, đồ nữ trang |
| partnership danh từ | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | công ty hợp danh |
| bone danh từ | /boʊn/ | chất xương, xương |
| disaster danh từ | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | tai hoạ, thảm hoạ |
| journalist danh từ | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | nhà báo, ký giả |
| knock động từ | /nɑk/ | gõ |
| fame danh từ | /feɪm/ | danh tiếng |
| laptop danh từ | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | máy tính xách tay, láp-tóp |
| imagination danh từ | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | sự hình dung, sự tưởng tượng |
| treasure danh từ | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | kho báu, châu báu |
| lecture danh từ | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | bài giảng |
| metaphor danh từ | /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/ | ẩn dụ, phép ẩn dụ |
| designer danh từ | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | nhà thiết kế |
| derelict tính từ | /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/ | bỏ hoang |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | they've created · I've done · have gone |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | being recognized · was done · were provoked |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 42 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'd, hadn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, ironically /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, whilst /waɪlst/, derelict /ˈdɛɹəˌlɪk(t)/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/, jewellery /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, snap /snæp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như jewel, jewellery, partnership.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.