ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST6 PART3

Part 3.

You'll hear a radio interview with the gardening experts Jed and Helena Stone.

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

You now have one minute to look at Part 3.

Thank you.

1990s which brought them fame and high living.

Then they lost it all and some years later bought a derelict house

which they renovated and now together they've created a garden.

They join me in the studio today.

You do seem to do most things in partnership like the jewellery business but using Jed's name.

Why is that?

Helena?

Well this is a bit of a bone of contention actually.

We have a friend in PR who said you have a great name Jed Stone.

People would pay a fortune for such a good name

but sadly at the time it never crossed my mind

that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do and

that does get to me sometimes

but there again I'm very bad at putting myself forward people see Jed as a figurehead

which is fine actually because I don't enjoy being recognized

or get any thrill out of that whereas Jed loves it is

that right Jed obviously I'd love to say no I don't

but but yeah I do even as a child I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street

and have people know who you were.

Ironically, that's the worst of it now.

It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something, but I suppose I do like being a public figure.

It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.

It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.

But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on The Travel Show.

That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.

Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.

I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.

It was ironic really because Jed adores travelling whilst I hate it.

The timing was critical though.

I mean, we were living in this derelict house.

We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows

and we could hardly afford to get the job finished and I wanted to be there when it was done.

So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering

but I felt I had no choice because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income.

So what about this jewel garden?

Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?

Not at all.

In fact, we were provoked into action.

I was giving a lecture on gardening

and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like

but these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.

So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.

It came straight out of my imagination.

It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.

Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up, saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.

And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.

Don't come now.

To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.

And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.

That was our incentive.

And why did you call it a jewel garden?

Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.

Well, I like to work on projects.

And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.

And design is all about reduction.

Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?

Yeah, but for me, it was also partly a metaphor.

It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.

We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.

There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.

um seem to waste not to take that bit of our lives

and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture to take the bad experience

and use it in a creative way jed and helena thank you for telling us about it today

now you'll hear the recording again Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer,

but he and his wife Helena ran a highly successful jewelry business in the 1990s, which brought them fame and high living.

Then they lost it all, and some years later bought a derelict house, which they renovated, and now together they've created a garden.

They join me in the studio today.

You do seem to do most things in partnership, like the jewelry business, but using Jed's name.

Why is that?

Helena?

Well, this is a bit of a bone of contention, actually.

We have a friend in PR who said, you have a great name, Jed Stone.

People would pay a fortune for such a good name.

But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.

And that does get to me sometimes.

But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.

People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.

Whereas Jed loves it.

Is that right, Jed?

Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't.

But yeah, I do.

Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street and have people know who you were.

Ironically, that's the worst of it now.

It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.

But I suppose I do like being a public figure.

It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.

It doesn't stop me doing anything, But it does modify how I do it.

But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.

That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.

Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.

I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.

It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.

The timing was critical, though.

100

I mean, we were living in this derelict house.

101

We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished.

102

And I wanted to be there when it was done.

103

So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering, but I felt I had no choice because, apart from anything else, it would provide us with a reasonable income.

104

So what about this jewel garden?

105

Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?

106

Not at all.

107

In fact, we were provoked into action.

108

I was giving a lecture on gardening, and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants look like.

109

But these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.

110

So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.

111

It came straight out of my imagination.

112

It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.

113

Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.

114

And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.

115

Don't come now.

116

To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.

117

And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.

118

That was our incentive.

119

And why did you call it a jewel garden?

120

Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.

121

Well, I like to work on projects.

122

And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.

123

And design is all about reduction.

124

Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?

125

Yeah, but for me it was also partly a metaphor.

126

It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.

127

We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.

128

There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.

129

It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.

130

Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.

131

That's the end of Part 3.

132

Now turn to Part 4.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST6 PART3” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: jed, garden, jewel, helena, colours วิดีโอนี้มี 132 ประโยค และ 1576 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:40 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 163 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
jewel คำนาม	/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/	พลอย, จินดา
jewellery คำนาม	/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/	อัญมณี
bone คำนาม	/boʊn/	กระดูก
disaster คำนาม	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	ภัยพิบัติ
journalist คำนาม	/ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/	นักข่าว
knock คำกริยา	/nɑk/	เคาะ
fame คำนาม	/feɪm/	ชื่อเสียง, ศักดิ์ศรี
fortune คำนาม	/ˈfɔːtjuːn/	ชะตา, โชคชะตา
laptop คำนาม	/ˈlæp.tɑp/	คอมพิวเตอร์วางตัก, แล็ปท็อป
imagination คำนาม	/ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/	จินตนาการ
treasure คำนาม	/ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/	สมบัติ
lecture คำนาม	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์
incentive คำนาม	/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/	สิ่งจูงใจ
metaphor คำนาม	/ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/	อุปลักษณ์, อุปมา
disastrous คำคุณศัพท์	/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/	หายนะ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	they've created · I've done · have gone
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	being recognized · was done · were provoked

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 42 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'd, hadn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, thrill /θɹɪl/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, ironically /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: jewel /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, provoke /pɹəˈvəʊk/, renovate /ˈɹɛn.ə.veɪt/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง jewel, jewellery, bone เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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