Практика Shadowing: CAE TEST6 PART3 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear a radio interview with the gardening experts Jed and Helena Stone.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
1990s which brought them fame and high living.
8
Then they lost it all and some years later bought a derelict house
9
which they renovated and now together they've created a garden.
10
They join me in the studio today.
11
You do seem to do most things in partnership like the jewellery business but using Jed's name.
12
Why is that?
13
Helena?
14
Well this is a bit of a bone of contention actually.
15
We have a friend in PR who said you have a great name Jed Stone.
16
People would pay a fortune for such a good name
17
but sadly at the time it never crossed my mind
18
that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do and
19
that does get to me sometimes
20
but there again I'm very bad at putting myself forward people see Jed as a figurehead
21
which is fine actually because I don't enjoy being recognized
22
or get any thrill out of that whereas Jed loves it is
23
that right Jed obviously I'd love to say no I don't
24
but but yeah I do even as a child I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street
25
and have people know who you were.
26
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
27
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something, but I suppose I do like being a public figure.
28
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
29
It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.
30
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on The Travel Show.
31
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
32
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
33
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
34
It was ironic really because Jed adores travelling whilst I hate it.
35
The timing was critical though.
36
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
37
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows
38
and we could hardly afford to get the job finished and I wanted to be there when it was done.
39
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering
40
but I felt I had no choice because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income.
41
So what about this jewel garden?
42
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
43
Not at all.
44
In fact, we were provoked into action.
45
I was giving a lecture on gardening
46
and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like
47
but these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
48
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
49
It came straight out of my imagination.
50
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
51
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up, saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
52
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
53
Don't come now.
54
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
55
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
56
That was our incentive.
57
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
58
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
59
Well, I like to work on projects.
60
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
61
And design is all about reduction.
62
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
63
Yeah, but for me, it was also partly a metaphor.
64
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
65
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
66
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
67
um seem to waste not to take that bit of our lives
68
and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture to take the bad experience
69
and use it in a creative way jed and helena thank you for telling us about it today
70
now you'll hear the recording again Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer,
71
but he and his wife Helena ran a highly successful jewelry business in the 1990s, which brought them fame and high living.
72
Then they lost it all, and some years later bought a derelict house, which they renovated, and now together they've created a garden.
73
They join me in the studio today.
74
You do seem to do most things in partnership, like the jewelry business, but using Jed's name.
75
Why is that?
76
Helena?
77
Well, this is a bit of a bone of contention, actually.
78
We have a friend in PR who said, you have a great name, Jed Stone.
79
People would pay a fortune for such a good name.
80
But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.
81
And that does get to me sometimes.
82
But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.
83
People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.
84
Whereas Jed loves it.
85
Is that right, Jed?
86
Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't.
87
But yeah, I do.
88
Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down a street and have people know who you were.
89
Ironically, that's the worst of it now.
90
It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.
91
But I suppose I do like being a public figure.
92
It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.
93
It doesn't stop me doing anything, But it does modify how I do it.
94
But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.
95
That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.
96
Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.
97
I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.
98
It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.
99
The timing was critical, though.
100
I mean, we were living in this derelict house.
101
We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished.
102
And I wanted to be there when it was done.
103
So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering, but I felt I had no choice because, apart from anything else, it would provide us with a reasonable income.
104
So what about this jewel garden?
105
Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?
106
Not at all.
107
In fact, we were provoked into action.
108
I was giving a lecture on gardening, and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants look like.
109
But these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.
110
So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.
111
It came straight out of my imagination.
112
It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.
113
Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.
114
And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.
115
Don't come now.
116
To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.
117
And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.
118
That was our incentive.
119
And why did you call it a jewel garden?
120
Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.
121
Well, I like to work on projects.
122
And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.
123
And design is all about reduction.
124
Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?
125
Yeah, but for me it was also partly a metaphor.
126
It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.
127
We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.
128
There were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.
129
It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.
130
Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.
131
That's the end of Part 3.
132
Now turn to Part 4.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «CAE TEST6 PART3». Чаще всего повторяются слова: jed, garden, jewel, helena, colours. В этом видео 132 предложений и 1576 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:40. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 163 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| jewel существительное | /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/ | драгоце́нный ка́мень, самоцве́т |
| jewellery существительное | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | ювели́рные изде́лия, драгоце́нности |
| partnership существительное | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | партнёрство |
| rush глагол | /ɹʌʃ/ | спеши́ть, поспеши́ть |
| bone существительное | /boʊn/ | кость |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | тогда́ как, в то вре́мя как |
| disaster существительное | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | бе́дствие, катастро́фа |
| reduction существительное | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | уменьше́ние, сниже́ние |
| journalist существительное | /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/ | журнали́ст, журнали́стка |
| knock глагол | /nɑk/ | стуча́ть, сту́кнуть |
| fame существительное | /feɪm/ | сла́ва, изве́стность |
| fortune существительное | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | судьба́, до́ля |
| partly наречие | /ˈpɑɹtli/ | части́чно, отча́сти |
| venture глагол | /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/ | рискова́ть |
| laptop существительное | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | но́утбук, ноутбу́к |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | they've created · I've done · have gone |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | being recognized · was done · were provoked |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 42 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'd, hadn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, ironically /aɪˈɹɑnɪkli/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, whilst /waɪlst/, wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, heroic /hɪˈɹoʊ.ɪk/, figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/, figurehead /ˈfɪɡjəɹˌhɛd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как jewel, jewellery, partnership.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.