ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST6 PART4

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Part four.
2
Part four consists of two tasks.
3
You'll hear five short extracts in which people are talking about weekend activities.
4
Look at task one.
5
For questions twenty -one to twenty -five, choose from the list A to H the activity each speaker is describing.
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Now look at Task 2.
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For questions 26 to 30, choose from the list A to H what each speaker felt about their activity.
8
While you listen, you must complete both tasks.
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You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 4.
10
Thank you.
11
Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.
12
The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.
13
We drove around for ages.
14
I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.
15
We nearly didn't bother, you know.
16
Last month's was such a disappointment.
17
There wasn't much to see, and not many people turned up.
18
But this time it was the complete opposite.
19
There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.
20
Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.
21
Speaker 2 Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.
22
He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months, we've both got completely hooked.
23
However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.
24
We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.
25
This was going to be the big one.
26
We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours, the weather set in, couldn't see a thing.
27
The visibility was down to about ten metres.
28
There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.
29
Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.
30
Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.
31
It was a real treat for me.
32
Of course, before I was married I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since, oh, 1994.
33
It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know, I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.
34
But it's good fun.
35
I love seeing all the big names.
36
Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.
37
It was just being there, encouraging the players and despairing when they got it all wrong.
38
Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.
39
Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?
40
The thing is, we wanted it to be different, something that we'd always remember, Something to round off a perfect day
41
Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour Where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes
42
It sounded different, so we set off for there When we arrived,
43
the manager had already heard about our success And even though he was busy,
44
he still managed to find plenty of room for us all Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend,
45
and I suppose I was a bit restless.
46
You know, I've been working hard recently.
47
I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.
48
It was great, a beautiful day.
49
It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.
50
Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, I just stripped off and plunged in.
51
It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.
52
Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.
53
It took me a very long time to get back, and when I reached the shore again, I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.
54
Now you'll hear the recording again.
55
Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.
56
The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.
57
We drove around for ages.
58
I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.
59
We nearly didn't bother, you know.
60
Last month's was such a disappointment.
61
There wasn't much to see, and not many people turned up.
62
But this time it was the complete opposite.
63
There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.
64
Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.
65
Speaker 2 Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.
66
He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months, we've both got completely hooked.
67
However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.
68
We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.
69
This was going to be the big one.
70
We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours, the weather set in, couldn't see a thing.
71
The visibility was down to about ten metres.
72
There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.
73
Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.
74
Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.
75
It was a real treat for me.
76
Of course, before I was married I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since, oh, 1994.
77
It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know.
78
I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.
79
But it's good fun.
80
I love seeing all the big names.
81
Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.
82
It was just being there, encouraging the players and despairing when they got it all wrong.
83
Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.
84
Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?
85
The thing is, we wanted it to be different, something that we'd always remember.
86
Something to round off a perfect day.
87
Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour, where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes.
88
It sounded different, so we set off for there.
89
When we arrived, the manager had already heard about our success, and even though he was busy, he still managed to find plenty of room for us all.
90
Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend, and I suppose I was a bit restless.
91
You know, I've been working hard recently.
92
I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.
93
It was great, a beautiful day.
94
It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.
95
Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, I just stripped off and plunged in.
96
It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.
97
Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.
98
It took me a very long time to get back, and when I reached the shore again, I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.
99
I'll remind you when there's one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.
100
That's the end of the test.
101
Please stop now.
102
Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST6 PART4” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: speaker, ages, weekend วิดีโอนี้มี 102 ประโยค และ 1267 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:50 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 129 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
encourage คำกริยา/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม
mood คำนาม/muːd/อารมณ์, ใจ
bother คำกริยา/ˈbɑðɚ/รบกวน, กวน
discover คำกริยา/dɪˈskʌvə/ค้นพบ
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
occasion คำนาม/əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/โอกาส
hook คำนาม/hʊk/ตะขอ, เบ็ด
strip คำกริยา/ˈstɹɪp/แก้ผ้า, เปลื้องผ้า
shore คำนาม/ʃɔɹ/ฝั่ง, ชายฝั่ง
summit คำนาม/ˈsʌmɪt/จอม, ยอด
breathe คำกริยา/bɹiːð/หายใจ
dish คำนาม/dɪʃ/จาน
rope คำนาม/ɹoʊp/เชือก
cloth คำนาม/klɒθ/ผ้า

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to go · used to take
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been working
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't been · I've been

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we'd, couldn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, cloth /klɒθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, dish /dɪʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, miscellaneous /ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: stall /stɔːl/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, dish /dɪʃ/, goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: visibility /ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง remind, encourage, mood เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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