ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST2 PART1

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
You'll hear three different extracts.
2
For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.
3
There are two questions for each extract.
4
Extract 1 You overhear two friends, John and Diane, discussing holiday plans.
5
Now look at questions 1 and 2.
6
The End
7
I haven't come to any definite decision.
8
Oh, come on, what's the problem?
9
I know it may seem extravagant, but you told me you'd just been given promotion and a rise, so that can't be an issue, surely?
10
Well, it's not so much that as my work situation.
11
Taking another break so soon after my promotion might send out the wrong message to my team, although I think my line manager would understand.
12
Of course, she knows you're a good worker.
13
Hmm.
14
Well, I guess I could empty my in-tray in time.
15
My workload's not too heavy just now.
16
It's just that I haven't had much time to get the office organised.
17
And to be honest, one of my colleagues would probably be only too glad to use my absence to further his own position.
18
Hmm.
19
Sounds pretty nasty to me.
20
Are you sure you want to carry on working there?
21
Now you'll hear the recording again.
22
So, Diane, have you finally decided to come to Hong Kong with us for a holiday?
23
Your flight's reserved.
24
We need to confirm by Wednesday.
25
Well, John, I've given it some thought, and it's pretty tempting, but it's not that long since I last had a break.
26
I don't know.
27
I still haven't come to any definite decision.
28
Oh, come on.
29
What's the problem?
30
I know it may seem extravagant, but you told me you'd just been given promotion and a rise, so that can't be an issue, surely.
31
Well, it's not so much that as my work situation.
32
Taking another break so soon after my promotion might send out the wrong message to my team, although I think my line manager would understand. Of course.
33
She knows you're a good worker.
34
Well, I guess I could empty my in-tray in time.
35
My workload's not too heavy just now.
36
It's just that I haven't had much time to get the office organised.
37
And to be honest, one of my colleagues would probably be only too glad to use my absence to further his own position.
38
Sounds pretty nasty to me.
39
Are you sure you want to carry on working there?
40
You overhear two friends discussing a new film.
41
Now look at questions three and four.
42
I hear Joe Shultz's new film, The System, isn't going to be given the 12th certificate he wanted.
43
So youngsters can't see it?
44
I'm not surprised.
45
The reviewers say that watching the first few minutes is pretty unpleasant.
46
There's a lot of aggression.
47
That didn't seem to worry the authorities, nor did the strong language, although there's quite a bit of that.
48
But they couldn't take the little bursts of rather tense music.
49
Makes your hair stand on end, apparently.
50
Interesting.
51
Anyway, I don't think the storyline's really suitable for young children.
52
Too much delving into people's thoughts and motives.
53
True.
54
You've read the book?
55
Oh yeah, a great page turner.
56
I had no idea what the final outcome would be.
57
Oh, I guessed.
58
I love the way the author uses dialect all the way through.
59
A bit out of the ordinary.
60
Takes some getting used to, but it's decidedly different.
61
You can't really believe the Prince is based on a real person from the past though, can you?
62
I thought he did come over well, considering how little we know about people from that era.
63
We'll go and see the film, won't we?
64
Definitely.
65
I hear Joe Shultz's new film The System isn't going to be given the 12th certificate he wanted.
66
So youngsters can't see it?
67
I'm not surprised.
68
The reviewers say that watching the first few minutes is pretty unpleasant.
69
There's a lot of aggression.
70
That didn't seem to worry the authorities, nor did the strong language, although there's quite a bit of that.
71
But they couldn't take the little bursts of rather tense music.
72
Makes your hair stand on end, apparently.
73
Interesting.
74
Anyway, I don't think the storyline's really suitable for young children.
75
Too much delving into people's thoughts and motives.
76
True.
77
You've read the book?
78
Oh yeah, great, page-turner.
79
I had no idea what the final outcome would be.
80
Oh, I guess.
81
I love the way the author uses dialect all the way through.
82
A bit out of the ordinary.
83
Takes some getting used to, but it's decidedly different.
84
You can't really believe the Prince is based on a real person from the past, though, can you?
85
I thought he did come over well, considering how little we know about people from that era.
86
We'll go and see the film, won't we?
87
Definitely.
88
Extract 3 You hear an interview with the architect Ingrid Chapman, who's talking about an office building she has recently designed.
89
Now look at questions 5 and 6.
90
Ingrid Chapman, tell us about this new office block.
91
It has enormous glass walls because transparency was paramount in the brief I received from my clients.
92
That gives it an airy, spacious feel inside.
93
The three floors all open onto a cavernous central hall, and this is what's crucial for me.
94
There are so many reasons for people to meet there.
95
Have a coffee, gossip, discuss formal matters in an informal setting.
96
I force them to do these things by locating most of the services they need in this area.
97
Toilets, photocopying, cafe, etc. Forgive me, but there'll be company executives listening who are saying,
98
that's all very well if you're able to design a brand new building from scratch.
99
What would you say to them?
100
Commission me to come up with a scheme for a replacement, for example?
101
No, seriously, it doesn't require much.
102
A little creativity, that's all.
103
Underused areas can be refurbished, art hung on the walls, that sort of thing.
104
And a questionnaire can be sent to all personnel to get their reactions to any changes you've made.
105
Good morale facilitates productivity.
106
Now you'll hear the recording again.
107
Ingrid Chapman, tell us about this new office block.
108
It has enormous glass walls, because transparency was paramount in the brief I received from my clients.
109
That gives it an airy, spacious feel inside.
110
The three floors all open onto a cavernous central hall, and this is what's crucial for me.
111
There are so many reasons for people to meet there – have a coffee, gossip, discuss formal matters in an informal setting.
112
I force them to do these things by locating most of the services they need in this area.
113
Toilets, photocopying, cafe etc. Forgive me, but there'll be company executives listening who are saying,
114
that's all very well if you're able to design a brand new building from scratch.
115
What would you say to them?
116
Permission me to come up with a scheme for a replacement, for example?
117
No, seriously, It doesn't require much.
118
A little creativity, that's all.
119
Underused areas can be refurbished.
120
Art hung on the walls, that sort of thing.
121
And a questionnaire can be sent to all personnel to get their reactions to any changes you've made.
122
Good morale facilitates productivity.
123
That's the end of part one.
124
Now turn to part two.
125
Thank you.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST2 PART1” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: hear, questions, film วิดีโอนี้มี 125 ประโยค และ 1227 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:02 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 12 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
café คำนาม/ˌkæˈfeɪ/กาแฟ, ร้านกาแฟ
questionnaire คำนาม/ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛə/แบบสอบถาม
reviewer คำนามนักวิจารณ์
tray คำนาม/tɹeɪ/ถาด, กระบะ
informal คำคุณศัพท์/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ไม่เป็นทางการ
gossip คำนาม/ˈɡɑsɪp/คำนินทา, ขี้ปาก
aggression คำนาม/əˈɡɹɛʃən/ความก้าวร้าว, การรุกราน
motive คำนาม/ˈmoʊtɪv/แรงจูงใจ
tense คำนาม/tɛns/กาล
colleague คำนาม/ˈkɒliːɡ/เพื่อนร่วมงาน
creativity คำนาม/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ความคิดสร้างสรรค์
architect คำนาม/ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/สถาปนิก

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • You'll hear three different extracts.
  • I haven't come to any definite decision.
  • You've read the book?
  • We'll go and see the film, won't we?
  • What would you say to them?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbeen given · be given · is based
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhaven't come · I've given · You've read

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น can't, haven't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, aggression /əˈɡɹɛʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: decidedly /dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/, extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/, photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cavernous /ˈkæv.ɚ.nəs/, delve /dɛlv/, refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, spacious /ˈspeɪʃ.əs/, morale /məˈɹɑːl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cavernous /ˈkæv.ɚ.nəs/, delve /dɛlv/, extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/, overhear /oʊ.vɚˈhɪɚ/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: morale /məˈɹɑːl/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง café, questionnaire, reviewer เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →