ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: CAE TEST1 PART3

Part 3.

You'll hear part of an interview with the astronaut Charles Duke, who is talking about his trip to the Moon.

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

You now have one minute to look at Part 3.

Thank you.

Charles, welcome to the studio.

Have you always been hooked on space travel?

Charles, quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.

There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.

What about science fiction films at the cinema?

Well, I'd seen them.

Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.

So, how did it all come about?

It was at the Naval Academy.

Oh, not in the Air Force?

No, but I was a Navy pilot.

I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.

And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.

Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.

Absolutely, yeah.

And how did you find the training?

I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.

Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.

It's not what you might expect.

Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.

You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.

And how long did you spend inside it?

Around four to five hours.

But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator

because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.

I don't think I could have coped with that.

I'm not sure I did.

But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.

So, how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?

I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.

It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.

So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.

So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.

That just about sums it up.

And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?

Landing on the moon, I mean.

When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1500 meters, we recognized the landmarks, but as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough,

big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.

And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.

But you landed safely?

Eventually, yeah.

We were six hours late, so when we touched down, we erupted in enthusiasm.

We shook hands and hugged each other.

Not an easy feat in space suits.

No, indeed.

But after that we had to rest for a certain period.

We got outside for the very first time.

You must have been terrified.

We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.

We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.

And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?

What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.

The sky was jet black.

You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.

There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.

And what went through your mind at that moment?

The fact that it was so untouched.

The fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before kept returning.

It was simply breathtaking.

And do you have a favorite memory of the mission?

Definitely.

It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.

We were about six six kilometers or so from the base, and on the edge of a big crater a hundred meters deep.

We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.

Suddenly we saw this huge rock.

It was a long way off, and there are no people or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.

But you managed to get down to it?

Eventually.

It was enormous.

The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.

I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.

A different kind of souvenir.

So, do you think we should go back?

What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?

Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.

been hooked on space travel?

Dr. Quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.

There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.

What about science fiction films at the cinema?

Dr. I'd seen them.

Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.

So, how did it all come about?

Dr. It was at the Naval Academy.

Oh, not in the Air Force?

Dr. No, but I was a Navy pilot.

I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.

And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.

Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.

Absolutely, yeah.

And how did you find the training?

I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.

Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.

It's not what you might expect.

100

Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.

101

You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.

102

And how long did you spend inside it?

103

Around four to five hours.

104

But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator

105

because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.

106

I don't think I could have coped with that.

107

I'm not sure I did.

108

But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.

109

So how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?

110

I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.

111

It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.

112

So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.

113

So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.

114

That just about sums it up.

115

And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?

116

Landing on the moon, I mean.

117

When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1,500 meters, we recognized the landmarks.

118

But as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough.

119

Big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.

120

And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.

121

But you landed safely?

122

Eventually, yeah.

123

We were six hours late, so when we touched down we erupted in enthusiasm.

124

We shook hands and hugged each other.

125

Not an easy feat in space suits.

126

No, indeed.

127

But after that we had to rest for a certain period.

128

We got outside for the very first time.

129

You must have been terrified.

130

We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.

131

We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.

132

And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?

133

What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.

134

The sky was jet black.

135

You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.

136

There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.

137

And what went through your mind at that moment?

138

The fact that it was so untouched, the fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before, kept returning.

139

It was simply breathtaking.

140

And do you have a favourite memory of the mission?

141

Definitely.

142

It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.

143

We were about six kilometres or so from the base and on the edge of a big crater a hundred metres deep.

144

We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.

145

Suddenly we saw this huge rock.

146

It was a long way off and there are no people

147

or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.

148

But you managed to get down to it?

149

Eventually.

150

It was enormous.

151

The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.

152

I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.

153

A different kind of souvenir.

154

So, do you think we should go back?

155

What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?

156

Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “CAE TEST1 PART3” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 156 ประโยค และ 1646 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 9:46 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 169 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 156 ประโยค มี 30 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 12 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
astronaut คำนาม	/ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/	มนุษย์อวกาศ
crater คำนาม	/ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/	แอ่ง
meter คำนาม	/ˈmitəɹ/	มิเตอร์
erupt คำกริยา	/ɪˈɹʌpt/	ปะทุ
inflate คำกริยา	/ɪnˈfleɪt/	ขยาย
souvenir คำนาม	/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/	ของฝาก
glove คำนาม	/ɡlʌv/	ถุงมือ
bounce คำกริยา	/baʊns/	เด้ง
ladder คำนาม	/ˈlæd.ɚ/	กระได
hug คำกริยา	/hʌɡ/	กอด
kilometre คำนาม	/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/	กิโลเมตร
metre คำนาม	/ˈmiːtəɹ/	เมตร

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
go back คำกริยา	กลับไป

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

Have you always been hooked on space travel?
It's not what you might expect.
I don't think I could have coped with that.
I'm not sure I did.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์	if you blew it, you wouldn't get
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว	used to wonder
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	been hooked · was involved · have been terrified

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 19 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, don't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “th”: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, simulator /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: glove /ɡlʌv/, bounce /baʊns/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, glove /ɡlʌv/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง astronaut, crater, meter เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

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ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?