Shadowing Practice: CAE TEST1 PART3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
156 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear part of an interview with the astronaut Charles Duke, who is talking about his trip to the Moon.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Charles, welcome to the studio.
8
Have you always been hooked on space travel?
9
Charles, quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
10
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
11
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
12
Well, I'd seen them.
13
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
14
So, how did it all come about?
15
It was at the Naval Academy.
16
Oh, not in the Air Force?
17
No, but I was a Navy pilot.
18
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
19
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
20
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
21
Absolutely, yeah.
22
And how did you find the training?
23
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
24
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
25
It's not what you might expect.
26
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
27
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
28
And how long did you spend inside it?
29
Around four to five hours.
30
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
31
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
32
I don't think I could have coped with that.
33
I'm not sure I did.
34
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
35
So, how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
36
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
37
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
38
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
39
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
40
That just about sums it up.
41
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
42
Landing on the moon, I mean.
43
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1500 meters, we recognized the landmarks, but as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough,
44
big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
45
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
46
But you landed safely?
47
Eventually, yeah.
48
We were six hours late, so when we touched down, we erupted in enthusiasm.
49
We shook hands and hugged each other.
50
Not an easy feat in space suits.
51
No, indeed.
52
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
53
We got outside for the very first time.
54
You must have been terrified.
55
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
56
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
57
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
58
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
59
The sky was jet black.
60
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
61
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
62
And what went through your mind at that moment?
63
The fact that it was so untouched.
64
The fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before kept returning.
65
It was simply breathtaking.
66
And do you have a favorite memory of the mission?
67
Definitely.
68
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
69
We were about six six kilometers or so from the base, and on the edge of a big crater a hundred meters deep.
70
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
71
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
72
It was a long way off, and there are no people or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
73
But you managed to get down to it?
74
Eventually.
75
It was enormous.
76
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
77
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
78
A different kind of souvenir.
79
So, do you think we should go back?
80
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
81
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
82
been hooked on space travel?
83
Dr. Quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
84
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
85
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
86
Dr. I'd seen them.
87
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
88
So, how did it all come about?
89
Dr. It was at the Naval Academy.
90
Oh, not in the Air Force?
91
Dr. No, but I was a Navy pilot.
92
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
93
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
94
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
95
Absolutely, yeah.
96
And how did you find the training?
97
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
98
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
99
It's not what you might expect.
100
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
101
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
102
And how long did you spend inside it?
103
Around four to five hours.
104
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
105
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
106
I don't think I could have coped with that.
107
I'm not sure I did.
108
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
109
So how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
110
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
111
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
112
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
113
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
114
That just about sums it up.
115
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
116
Landing on the moon, I mean.
117
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1,500 meters, we recognized the landmarks.
118
But as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough.
119
Big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
120
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
121
But you landed safely?
122
Eventually, yeah.
123
We were six hours late, so when we touched down we erupted in enthusiasm.
124
We shook hands and hugged each other.
125
Not an easy feat in space suits.
126
No, indeed.
127
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
128
We got outside for the very first time.
129
You must have been terrified.
130
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
131
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
132
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
133
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
134
The sky was jet black.
135
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
136
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
137
And what went through your mind at that moment?
138
The fact that it was so untouched, the fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before, kept returning.
139
It was simply breathtaking.
140
And do you have a favourite memory of the mission?
141
Definitely.
142
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
143
We were about six kilometres or so from the base and on the edge of a big crater a hundred metres deep.
144
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
145
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
146
It was a long way off and there are no people
147
or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
148
But you managed to get down to it?
149
Eventually.
150
It was enormous.
151
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
152
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
153
A different kind of souvenir.
154
So, do you think we should go back?
155
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
156
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAE TEST1 PART3”. בסרטון הזה יש 156 משפטים ו-1646 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:46. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-169 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 30 מתוך 156 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| astronaut שם עצם | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | אַסְטְרוֹנָאוּט |
| crater שם עצם | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | מַכְתֵּשׁ |
| lunar שם תואר | /ˈlunɚ/ | יְרֵחִי |
| meter שם עצם | /ˈmitəɹ/ | מֶטֶר, מִדָּה |
| souvenir שם עצם | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | מַזכֶּרֶת |
| maneuver שם עצם | /məˈnuvɚ/ | תִּמְרוֹן, תַּרְגִּיל |
| breathtaking שם תואר | /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ | עוצר־נשימה, עוצרת־נשימה |
| glove שם עצם | /ɡlʌv/ | כְּפָפָה |
| rigid שם תואר | /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ | נוקשה |
| lamb שם עצם | /ˈlæm/ | טָלֶה, שֶׂה |
| enthusiasm שם עצם | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | הִתְלַהֲבוּת, הִתְפַּעֲלוּת |
| ladder שם עצם | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | סולם, סֻלָּם |
| hug פועל | /hʌɡ/ | חיבק \ חִבֵּק, חָבַק |
| kilometre שם עצם | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | קִילוֹמֶטֶר |
| metre שם עצם | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | מֶטֶר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Have you always been hooked on space travel?
- It's not what you might expect.
- I don't think I could have coped with that.
- I'm not sure I did.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | if you blew it, you wouldn't get |
| “Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים | used to wonder |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | been hooked · was involved |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-19 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו didn't, don't, I'd. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, simulator /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/, lamb /ˈlæm/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, crater /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/, meter /ˈmitəɹ/, erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: glove /ɡlʌv/, rigid /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/, hug /hʌɡ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו astronaut, crater, lunar.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.