跟读练习: CAE TEST1 PART3 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear part of an interview with the astronaut Charles Duke, who is talking about his trip to the Moon.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Charles, welcome to the studio.
8
Have you always been hooked on space travel?
9
Charles, quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
10
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
11
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
12
Well, I'd seen them.
13
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
14
So, how did it all come about?
15
It was at the Naval Academy.
16
Oh, not in the Air Force?
17
No, but I was a Navy pilot.
18
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
19
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
20
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
21
Absolutely, yeah.
22
And how did you find the training?
23
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
24
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
25
It's not what you might expect.
26
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
27
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
28
And how long did you spend inside it?
29
Around four to five hours.
30
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
31
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
32
I don't think I could have coped with that.
33
I'm not sure I did.
34
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
35
So, how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
36
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
37
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
38
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
39
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
40
That just about sums it up.
41
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
42
Landing on the moon, I mean.
43
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1500 meters, we recognized the landmarks, but as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough,
44
big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
45
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
46
But you landed safely?
47
Eventually, yeah.
48
We were six hours late, so when we touched down, we erupted in enthusiasm.
49
We shook hands and hugged each other.
50
Not an easy feat in space suits.
51
No, indeed.
52
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
53
We got outside for the very first time.
54
You must have been terrified.
55
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
56
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
57
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
58
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
59
The sky was jet black.
60
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
61
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
62
And what went through your mind at that moment?
63
The fact that it was so untouched.
64
The fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before kept returning.
65
It was simply breathtaking.
66
And do you have a favorite memory of the mission?
67
Definitely.
68
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
69
We were about six six kilometers or so from the base, and on the edge of a big crater a hundred meters deep.
70
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
71
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
72
It was a long way off, and there are no people or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
73
But you managed to get down to it?
74
Eventually.
75
It was enormous.
76
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
77
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
78
A different kind of souvenir.
79
So, do you think we should go back?
80
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
81
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
82
been hooked on space travel?
83
Dr. Quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
84
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
85
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
86
Dr. I'd seen them.
87
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
88
So, how did it all come about?
89
Dr. It was at the Naval Academy.
90
Oh, not in the Air Force?
91
Dr. No, but I was a Navy pilot.
92
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
93
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
94
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
95
Absolutely, yeah.
96
And how did you find the training?
97
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
98
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
99
It's not what you might expect.
100
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
101
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
102
And how long did you spend inside it?
103
Around four to five hours.
104
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
105
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
106
I don't think I could have coped with that.
107
I'm not sure I did.
108
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
109
So how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
110
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
111
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
112
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
113
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
114
That just about sums it up.
115
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
116
Landing on the moon, I mean.
117
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1,500 meters, we recognized the landmarks.
118
But as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough.
119
Big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
120
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
121
But you landed safely?
122
Eventually, yeah.
123
We were six hours late, so when we touched down we erupted in enthusiasm.
124
We shook hands and hugged each other.
125
Not an easy feat in space suits.
126
No, indeed.
127
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
128
We got outside for the very first time.
129
You must have been terrified.
130
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
131
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
132
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
133
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
134
The sky was jet black.
135
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
136
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
137
And what went through your mind at that moment?
138
The fact that it was so untouched, the fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before, kept returning.
139
It was simply breathtaking.
140
And do you have a favourite memory of the mission?
141
Definitely.
142
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
143
We were about six kilometres or so from the base and on the edge of a big crater a hundred metres deep.
144
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
145
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
146
It was a long way off and there are no people
147
or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
148
But you managed to get down to it?
149
Eventually.
150
It was enormous.
151
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
152
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
153
A different kind of souvenir.
154
So, do you think we should go back?
155
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
156
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 C1 级别的口语课以视频“CAE TEST1 PART3”为素材。 这段视频共有 156 个句子、1646 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:46。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 156 个句子中有 30 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| astronaut 名词 | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | 太空人, 宇航員 /宇航员 |
| crater 名词 | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 環形山 /环形山, 撞擊坑 /撞击坑 |
| meter 名词 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 計量表 /计量表 |
| desolation 名词 | /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/ | 撂荒 |
| erupt 动词 | /ɪˈɹʌpt/ | 噴發 /喷发, 爆發 /爆发 |
| fascination 名词 | /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/ | 魅惑 |
| inflate 动词 | /ɪnˈfleɪt/ | 膨脹 /膨胀 |
| souvenir 名词 | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | 紀念品 /纪念品 |
| springtime 名词 | 春季, 春天 | |
| maneuver 名词 | /məˈnuvɚ/ | 機動 /机动, 演習 /演习 |
| breathtaking 形容词 | /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ | 驚險 /惊险, 嘆為觀止的 /叹为观止的 |
| simulator 名词 | /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/ | 模拟器 |
| chunk 名词 | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | 塊 /块 |
| glove 名词 | /ɡlʌv/ | 手套 |
| rigid 形容词 | /ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/ | 硬性, 僵硬 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Have you always been hooked on space travel?
- It's not what you might expect.
- I don't think I could have coped with that.
- I'm not sure I did.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | if you blew it, you wouldn't get |
| “used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此 | used to wonder |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | been hooked · was involved · have been terrified |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 19 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, don't, I'd。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, simulator /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, glove /ɡlʌv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/, erupt /ɪˈɹʌpt/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/, moonwalk /ˈmunwɔk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 astronaut, crater, meter 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。