跟读练习: Listening dictation 3 unit 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Listening Practice Through Dictation 3 Copyright 2007 Compass Publishing All rights reserved
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Nature and the Environment Unit 1 A Big Responsibility Mom, can I get a puppy?
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No, Billy.
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Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility.
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I promise to take good care of him, and you won't have to remind me to do things for him.
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A dog isn't a toy that you play with for a while.
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He will be part of our life for the next 10 or 20 years.
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He is a living creature.
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I understand that, Mom.
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I promise to feed him every morning and take him for walks every afternoon.
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That's part of the responsibility, but there's more.
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He needs a license and has to go to the vet to get shots.
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A dog also needs companionship.
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You can't go off with your friends and leave him locked up in the house all day.
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I understand, Mom.
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I have almost $100 in the bank, so I can pay for his license and shots now.
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There are other expenses, too.
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Dog food is rather expensive.
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Well, I have my job mowing lawns, and I'll get a newspaper route.
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I think we should discuss this with your father when he gets home.
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This is a family decision.
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Okay, Mom.
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Thanks.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Listening dictation 3 unit 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:Mom, responsibility, dog。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、209 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:33。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 135 个词,很适合跟读。 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 11 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
remind 动词/ɹəˈmaɪnd/提醒
expense 名词/ɪkˈspɛns/費用 /费用, 花费
puppy 名词/ˈpʌpi/小狗
lawn 名词/lɔːn/草地, 草坪
mow 动词/ˈmoʊ/刈, 割
license 名词/ˈlaɪ.səns/許可證 /许可证, 執照 /执照
feed 动词/fiːd/餵 /喂, 哺育
discuss 动词/dɪˈskʌs/討論 /讨论, 商議 /商议
newspaper 名词/ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/報紙 /报纸, 報 /报
reserve 名词/ɹɪˈzɝv/儲備 /储备, 後備 /后备
lock 名词/lɑk/鎖 /锁, 鎖子 /锁子

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测won't have · will be · I'll get
义务:must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to remind · has to go

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 can't, I'll, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, companionship /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/, license /ˈlaɪ.səns/, feed /fiːd/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 remind, expense, puppy 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →