跟读练习: DICTATION 1 UNIT 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Listening Practice Through Dictation 1 Copyright 2007 Compass Publishing All Rights Reserved.
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you nature and the environment Unit 1.
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A picnic by the river.
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This is a good spot.
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Let's stop and have our picnic next to the river.
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Good idea.
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Walking always makes me hungry.
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I'm ready for lunch.
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We can sit here on the grass.
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Oh no!
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Someone forgot to throw these empty paper bags away.
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There is litter everywhere.
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Why do people always leave litter around?
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It's not a nice thing to do.
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It spoils other people's picnics.
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I think they are lazy.
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Or maybe they just don't care.
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Look, there are some empty cans and glass bottles under that tree, too.
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People should clean up before they leave and not leave litter lying around.
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That's right.
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Well, after our picnic, let's pick up all the litter we can and take it out of here.
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OK, and next week, let's come back with friends and pick up some more.
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Good idea!
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“DICTATION 1 UNIT 1”为素材。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、161 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:21。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 119 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| picnic 名词 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | 野餐 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| grass 名词 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | цо, 草 |
| lazy 形容词 | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | 懶 /懒, 懶惰 /懒惰 |
| empty 形容词 | /ˈɛm(p).ti/ | 空的 |
| everywhere 副词 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | 到處 /到处 |
| lunch 名词 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 午飯 /午饭, 午餐 |
| bottle 名词 | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | пинзы, 矸仔 |
| nature 名词 | /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ | зыжан, зохуа |
| clean 形容词 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /干净 |
| spot 名词 | /spɑt/ | 斑點 /斑点 |
| environment 名词 | /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ | 環境 /环境 |
| glass 名词 | /ɡlɑːs/ | бәли, 玻璃 |
| tree 名词 | /tɹiː/ | фу, 樹 /树 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, spot /spɑt/, environment /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 picnic, litter, hungry 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。