跟读练习: Listening Practice Through Dictation 2 - 05 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Unit 5.
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Jane Goodall.
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Jane Goodall went to Africa when she was 26 years old.
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She went there to research chimpanzees.
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At that time, no other women scientists worked there alone.
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At first, Jane studied the chimps from far away.
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The chimps were afraid of her.
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They ran away if she came close to them.
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After some time, the chimps saw that she was not going to hurt them.
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They let her walk near them.
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Soon, she was living among them.
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She wanted to learn more and more about them.
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Jane did a lot of research on chimps.
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She discovered many new things about them.
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She learned that each chimp has its own personality.
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She saw that they have feelings.
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Jane discovered that chimps have very close families.
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Mothers and fathers take good care of baby chimps.
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An adult female chimp will sometimes adopt an orphan.
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In 1977, Jane started an institute to help protect animals.
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She wanted to help animals all around the world.
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Today, this institute runs programs in over 70 countries.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Listening Practice Through Dictation 2 - 05”为素材。 这段视频共有 22 个句子、170 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:16。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 134 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 14 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
discover 动词/dɪˈskʌvə/發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉
scientist 名词/ˈsaɪəntəst/科學家 /科学家
adopt 动词/əˈdɑpt/收養 /收养
orphan 名词/ˈɔɹfən/孤兒 /孤儿, 遺孤 /遗孤
chimpanzee 名词/t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/黑猩猩
personality 名词/ˌpɜɹ.səˈnæ.lə.ti/性格, 個性 /个性
animal 名词/ˈænɪməl/動物 /动物
institute 名词/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/學院 /学院
female 名词/ˈfiː.meɪl/雌性
unit 名词/ˈjuː.nɪt/單位 /单位
hurt 动词/hɝt/傷害 /伤害, 傷 /伤
protect 动词/pɹəˈtɛkt/保護 /保护, 保衛 /保卫
adult 名词/ˈæd.ʌlt/成人, 大人
afraid 形容词/əˈfɹeɪd/害怕, 怕

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
run away 动词逃跑

需要注意的发音

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, adopt /əˈdɑpt/, institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/, unit /ˈjuː.nɪt/, hurt /hɝt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: chimpanzee /t͡ʃɪmˈpæn.zi/, personality /ˌpɜɹ.səˈnæ.lə.ti/, animal /ˈænɪməl/, adult /ˈæd.ʌlt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 discover, scientist, adopt 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →