쉐도잉 연습: CAE TEST1 PART3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Part 3.
2
You'll hear part of an interview with the astronaut Charles Duke, who is talking about his trip to the Moon.
3
For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.
4
You now have one minute to look at Part 3.
5
Thank you.
6
Thank you.
7
Charles, welcome to the studio.
8
Have you always been hooked on space travel?
9
Charles, quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
10
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
11
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
12
Well, I'd seen them.
13
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
14
So, how did it all come about?
15
It was at the Naval Academy.
16
Oh, not in the Air Force?
17
No, but I was a Navy pilot.
18
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
19
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
20
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
21
Absolutely, yeah.
22
And how did you find the training?
23
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
24
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
25
It's not what you might expect.
26
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
27
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
28
And how long did you spend inside it?
29
Around four to five hours.
30
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
31
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
32
I don't think I could have coped with that.
33
I'm not sure I did.
34
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
35
So, how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
36
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
37
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
38
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
39
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
40
That just about sums it up.
41
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
42
Landing on the moon, I mean.
43
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1500 meters, we recognized the landmarks, but as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough,
44
big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
45
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
46
But you landed safely?
47
Eventually, yeah.
48
We were six hours late, so when we touched down, we erupted in enthusiasm.
49
We shook hands and hugged each other.
50
Not an easy feat in space suits.
51
No, indeed.
52
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
53
We got outside for the very first time.
54
You must have been terrified.
55
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
56
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
57
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
58
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
59
The sky was jet black.
60
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
61
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
62
And what went through your mind at that moment?
63
The fact that it was so untouched.
64
The fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before kept returning.
65
It was simply breathtaking.
66
And do you have a favorite memory of the mission?
67
Definitely.
68
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
69
We were about six six kilometers or so from the base, and on the edge of a big crater a hundred meters deep.
70
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
71
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
72
It was a long way off, and there are no people or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
73
But you managed to get down to it?
74
Eventually.
75
It was enormous.
76
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
77
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
78
A different kind of souvenir.
79
So, do you think we should go back?
80
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
81
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
82
been hooked on space travel?
83
Dr. Quite frankly, as a kid, it had never entered my head.
84
There wasn't even a space program when I was young, so there weren't any astronauts.
85
What about science fiction films at the cinema?
86
Dr. I'd seen them.
87
Of course, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but it was never what you might describe as a fascination, if you follow me.
88
So, how did it all come about?
89
Dr. It was at the Naval Academy.
90
Oh, not in the Air Force?
91
Dr. No, but I was a Navy pilot.
92
I had fallen in love with planes and nothing else would do.
93
And that gave me the opportunity to start, to get selected for the astronaut program.
94
Presumably by then they were talking about putting rockets into space.
95
Absolutely, yeah.
96
And how did you find the training?
97
I suppose the lunar surface training in the spacesuit was physically demanding in a way.
98
Quite uncomfortable, I imagine.
99
It's not what you might expect.
100
Once the spacesuits get inflated, it gets very rigid.
101
You had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves.
102
And how long did you spend inside it?
103
Around four to five hours.
104
But actually the most challenging part was worrying about how to handle the simulator
105
because we needed to know how to land and then take off on the moon.
106
I don't think I could have coped with that.
107
I'm not sure I did.
108
But if you did something wrong, you were in trouble and we often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
109
So how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually going to the moon?
110
I suppose you're expecting me to say exhilarated, but I knew there were lots of ifs.
111
It would happen if they didn't cancel the program, if I didn't get sick and so on.
112
So I stopped doing all the dangerous sports I was involved in.
113
So you knew you had one chance and if you blew it, you wouldn't get another.
114
That just about sums it up.
115
And when you eventually got there, what impact did it have on you?
116
Landing on the moon, I mean.
117
When we saw the moon for the first time from about 1,500 meters, we recognized the landmarks.
118
But as we got closer, we saw that the spot we were going to land on was very rough.
119
Big rocks and craters, so we panicked a bit.
120
And the more we tried to maneuver and the closer we got, the more moon dust we blew out.
121
But you landed safely?
122
Eventually, yeah.
123
We were six hours late, so when we touched down we erupted in enthusiasm.
124
We shook hands and hugged each other.
125
Not an easy feat in space suits.
126
No, indeed.
127
But after that we had to rest for a certain period.
128
We got outside for the very first time.
129
You must have been terrified.
130
We had no sense of fear about stepping off the ladder onto the moon.
131
We just jumped off and started bouncing around like lambs in a field in springtime.
132
And when you saw the lunar landscape, did it live up to expectations?
133
What struck me most, apart from its awesome attraction, was its desolation.
134
The sky was jet black.
135
You felt as if you could reach out and touch it.
136
There were no stars and the sun was shining all the time.
137
And what went through your mind at that moment?
138
The fact that it was so untouched, the fact that nobody had ever been to that particular spot before, kept returning.
139
It was simply breathtaking.
140
And do you have a favourite memory of the mission?
141
Definitely.
142
It was the thing that we did during the last moonwalk.
143
We were about six kilometres or so from the base and on the edge of a big crater a hundred metres deep.
144
We had to be careful as we walked along the ridge because one slip would have been dangerous.
145
Suddenly we saw this huge rock.
146
It was a long way off and there are no people
147
or cars to judge distances or give you any sense of scale.
148
But you managed to get down to it?
149
Eventually.
150
It was enormous.
151
The biggest rock anybody had ever touched on the moon.
152
I had a hammer and I hit a chunk of it and it came off in my hand, a piece the size of a small melon.
153
A different kind of souvenir.
154
So, do you think we should go back?
155
What's the reason for investing all this time and money in the space race anyway?
156
Oh, it's the prime place for a scientific base.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “CAE TEST1 PART3”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 156개와 단어 1646개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 169단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 156문장 중 30문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| astronaut 명사 | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | 우주비행사 |
| crater 명사 | /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 충돌구, 크레이터 |
| meter 명사 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 계량기 |
| inflate 동사 | /ɪnˈfleɪt/ | 부풀리다 |
| souvenir 명사 | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | 기념품, 선물 |
| springtime 명사 | 봄철 | |
| maneuver 명사 | /məˈnuvɚ/ | 기동, 연습 |
| chunk 명사 | /t͡ʃʌŋk/ | 조각 |
| glove 명사 | /ɡlʌv/ | 장갑 |
| landmark 명사 | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | 경계표 |
| lamb 명사 | /ˈlæm/ | 어린양 |
| enthusiasm 명사 | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | 열광, 열정 |
| ladder 명사 | /ˈlæd.ɚ/ | 사다리, 사닥다리 |
| frankly 부사 | /fɹæŋkli/ | 솔직히 |
| hug 동사 | /hʌɡ/ | 안다, 포옹하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go back 동사 | 돌아가다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Have you always been hooked on space travel?
- It's not what you might expect.
- I don't think I could have coped with that.
- I'm not sure I did.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if you blew it, you wouldn't get |
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to wonder |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | been hooked · was involved · have been terrified |
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, don't, I'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: desolation /ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən/, exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, simulator /ˈsɪmjəˌleɪtɚ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/, terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/, frankly /fɹæŋkli/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, glove /ɡlʌv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: exhilarate /ɪɡˈzɪləˌɹeɪt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, presumably /pɹɪˈzuːməbli/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, astronaut, crater, meter 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.