Shadowing Practice: CAM18 TEST2 P1 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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102 משפטים
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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman from a job agency giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.
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First you have some time to look at questions one to five.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.
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Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.
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That's good.
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I can check all that later.
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Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.
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They're a really good company to work for.
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Lots of benefits.
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All right.
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Yes.
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They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.
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For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.
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Oh, really?
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That's quite unusual, isn't it?
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Certainly is.
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And do staff get free uniforms too?
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Um, you just need to wear a white t -shirt and black trousers, it says here.
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So, I guess not.
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But another benefit of working for a big company like this is
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that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.
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Even at weekends?
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No, but you'll be working then anyway.
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Oh yes, I suppose so.
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Um, most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?
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So, easy to get to by bus?
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Yes, that's right.
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But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.
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I probably won't need one.
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I think I'd use my bike.
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OK.
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Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.
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Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.
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It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.
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Yeah, I've got no problem with that.
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It sounds good, actually.
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The last place I worked for was quite demanding too.
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We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.
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That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.
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I know they want people who have an eye for detail.
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That's fine.
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I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.
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Perfect.
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So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.
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Sure.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.
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The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.
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Sorry, where?
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Wivenhoe.
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W -I -V -E -N -H -O -E.
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It's quite central, just off Cork Street.
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Oh, right.
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They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.
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That would be OK.
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So, you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.
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Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.
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OK.
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And what about the salary?
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In my last job I was getting £9 .50 per hour.
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I was hoping to get a bit more than that.
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Well, to begin with you'd be getting £9 .75.
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but that goes up to £11 .25 after three months.
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That's not too bad.
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And I suppose it's a very early start.
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That's the only unattractive thing about this job.
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But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.
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So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am and you'd have to be there at 5 .30 to set everything up.
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But you'd be finished at 12 .30.
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Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.
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Now, you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.
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That's for a junior chef, so again, a position of responsibility.
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I might prefer that, actually.
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Right.
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Well, obviously, this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff.
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And you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.
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I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.
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The salary's slightly higher here.
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It's an annual salary of £23 ,000.
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Right.
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I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.
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Yes, it does sound interesting.
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What are the hours like?
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The usual, I think.
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There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.
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But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks, so would you like me to send off your CV?
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “CAM18 TEST2 P1”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: restaurant, questions, answer, staff, hear. בסרטון הזה יש 102 משפטים ו-876 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 7:21. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-119 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

13 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
salary שם עצם/ˈsæləɹi/משכורת \ מַשְׂכֹּרֶת, שָׂכָר
chef שם עצם/ʃɛf/שֶׁף
reputation שם עצם/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/מוֹנִיטִין
procedure שם עצם/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/נוהל, נֹהַל
skill שם עצם/skɪl/מְיֻמָּנוּת, כִּשּׁוּרִים
sheet שם עצם/ʃit/דַּף, גִּלָּיוֹן
discount שם עצם/ˈdɪskaʊnt/הֲנָחָה
uniform שם עצם/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/מַד, מדים
dynamic שם תואר/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/דינמי
midnight שם עצם/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/חֲצוֹת הַלַּיְלָה, חֲצוֹת
certificate שם עצם/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/תְּעוּדָה
taxi שם עצם/ˈtæksi/מוֹנִית
instruction שם עצם/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/הוראה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • That's quite unusual, isn't it?
  • No, but you'll be working then anyway.
  • I probably won't need one.
  • I think I'd use my bike.

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-26 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו they're, you'd, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: equally /ˈiːkwəli/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, straightforward /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/, taxi /ˈtæksi/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו salary, chef, reputation.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →